Working with long lists

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2023-12-01

The standard ListView constructor works well for small lists. In order to work with lists that contain a large number of items, it’s best to use the ListView.builder constructor.

Whereas the default ListView constructor requires us to create all items at once, the ListView.builder constructor will create items as they are scrolled onto the screen.

1. Create a data source

First, we’ll need a data source to work with. For example, your data source might be a list of messages, search results, or products in a store. Most of the time, this data will come from the internet or a database.

For this example, we’ll generate a list of 10000 Strings using the List.generate constructor.

final items = List<String>.generate(10000, (i) => "Item $i");

2. Convert the data source into Widgets

In order to display our List of Strings, we’ll need to render each String as a Widget!

This is where the ListView.builder will come into play. In our case, we’ll display each String on its own line.

ListView.builder(
  itemCount: items.length,
  itemBuilder: (context, index) {
    return ListTile(
      title: Text('${items[index]}'),
    );
  },
);

Complete example

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp(
    items: List<String>.generate(10000, (i) => "Item $i"),
  ));
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  final List<String> items;

  MyApp({Key key, @required this.items}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final title = 'Long List';

    return MaterialApp(
      title: title,
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text(title),
        ),
        body: ListView.builder(
          itemCount: items.length,
          itemBuilder: (context, index) {
            return ListTile(
              title: Text('${items[index]}'),
            );
          },
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Long Lists Demo