经纬度

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2023-12-01

Highmaps 从 1.1.0 开始支持经纬度定位功能,该功能依赖第三方库 proj4js(需要在 Highmaps 之前引入),最新版的文件可以从 cdnjs 上获取

<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/proj4js/2.7.2/proj4.js"></script>

有了经纬度支持后,我们可以通过 lonlat 属性来指定经纬度进行描点

series: [{
    type: 'mappoint',
    name: 'cities',
    data: [{
        name: '北京',
        lat: 39.9032724643,   // 经纬度查询请到 http://www.gpsspg.com/maps.htm
        lon: 116.4009203787
    },{
        name: '杭州',
        lon: 120.1551656314,
        lat: 30.2741702308
    }]
}]

中国主要城市经纬度数据

为了方便国内用户使用,我们将国内主要城市(338 个)的经纬度信息收集汇总并转换成 Highmaps 坐标值,最终的结果提供数据接口和文件下载,相关文件及调用方法如下:

  • JSON 文件:https://data.jianshukeji.com/geochina/cities.json
  • JS 文件:https://data.jianshukeji.com/geochina/cities.js

JSON 调用(JSONP)

$.getJSON('https://data.jianshukeji.com/jsonp?filename=geochina/cities.json&callback=?', function(cities) {
     // ...
     series: [{
         type: 'mappoint',
         name: 'cities',
         data: [{
             name: '北京',
             x: cities['北京'].x,   // 直接使用转换好的坐标轴
             y: -cities['北京'].y,
         }]
     }]
})

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JS 调用

<script src="https://data.jianshukeji.com/geochina/cities.js"></script>
<script>
    var cities = Highcharts.map['china-cities'],
        mappoint = Highcharts.geojson(cities, 'mappoint');

    // ...
    series: [{
         type: 'mapbubble',
         mapData: mappoint,
         data: [{
             name: '北京',
             z: 1000
         },{
             name: '上海',
             z: 800
         }],
         joinBy: 'name'
    }]        
</script>

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经纬度转换

Highmaps 提供了 Chart.transformFromLatLonChart.transformToLatLon 这个两个函数用于经纬度值和 Highmaps 坐标轴进行互相转换。

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如果不想依赖 Highmaps 直接进行经纬度转换,可以使用 proj4js 提供的函数进行转换,下面是简单的示例代码:

<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/proj4js/2.7.2/proj4.js"></script>
<script>
    // Highmaps 默认的坐标系统参数
    var transform = { 
        "crs": "+proj=lcc +lat_1=18 +lat_2=24 +lat_0=21 +lon_0=114 +x_0=500000 +y_0=500000 +ellps=WGS72 +towgs84=0,0,1.9,0,0,0.814,-0.38 +units=m +no_defs", 
        "scale": 0.000129831107685, 
        "jsonres": 15.5, 
        "jsonmarginX": -999, 
        "jsonmarginY": 9851.0, 
        "xoffset": -3139937.49309, 
        "yoffset": 4358972.7486 
    };

    /**
     * 经纬度转换函数
     * @param float lon 经度
     * @param float lat 纬度
     * @return [x, y]
     */
    function lonlatToXY(lon, lat) {
        if(typeof lon === 'string') {
            lon = parseFloat(lon);
        }

        if(typeof lat === 'string') {
            lat = parseFloat(lat);
        }

        var projected = proj4(transform.crs, [lon, lat]),
            cosAngle = transform.cosAngle || (transform.rotation && Math.cos(transform.rotation)),
            sinAngle = transform.sinAngle || (transform.rotation && Math.sin(transform.rotation)),
            rotated = transform.rotation ? [projected[0] * cosAngle + projected[1] * sinAngle, -projected[0] * sinAngle + projected[1] * cosAngle] : projected;
         return [
              parseInt(((rotated[0] - (transform.xoffset || 0)) * (transform.scale || 1) + (transform.xpan || 0)) * (transform.jsonres || 1) + (transform.jsonmarginX || 0)), 
              -parseInt((((transform.yoffset || 0) - rotated[1]) * (transform.scale || 1) + (transform.ypan || 0)) * (transform.jsonres || 1) - (transform.jsonmarginY || 0))
        ];
    }
</script>

代码来源:Highcharts Github

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