FileUpload

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2023-12-01

介绍 (Introduction)

FileUpload小部件包装HTML“input type ='file'”元素。如果要将其提交到服务器，则必须将此窗口小部件与FormPanel一起使用。

Class 声明 (Class Declaration)

以下是com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FileUpload类的声明 -

public class FileUpload 
   extends Widget
      implements HasName, HasChangeHandlers

CSS样式规则 (CSS Style Rules)

以下默认CSS样式规则将应用于所有TextBox小部件。您可以根据自己的要求覆盖它。

.gwt-FileUpload {}

类构造函数 (Class Constructors)

Sr.No.	构造函数和描述
1	FileUpload() 构造一个新的文件上载小部件。
2	FileUpload(Element element) 子类可以使用此构造函数来显式使用现有元素。

Sr.No.

构造函数和描述

FileUpload()

构造一个新的文件上载小部件。

FileUpload(Element element)

子类可以使用此构造函数来显式使用现有元素。

Class Methods

Sr.No.	功能名称和描述
1	HandlerRegistration addChangeHandler(ChangeHandler handler) 添加ChangeEvent处理程序。
2	java.lang.String getFilename() 获取用户选择的文件名。
3	java.lang.String getName() 获取小部件的名称。
4	boolean isEnabled() 获取是否启用此窗口小部件。
5	void onBrowserEvent(Event event) 收到浏览器事件时触发。
6	void setEnabled(boolean enabled) 设置是否启用此窗口小部件。
7	void setName(java.lang.String name) 设置小部件的名称。
8	static FileUpload wrap(Element element) 创建一个包装现有元素的FileUpload小部件。

方法继承 (Methods Inherited)

该类继承以下类中的方法 -

com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.UIObject
com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Widget
java.lang.Object

FileUpload小部件示例

此示例将指导您完成在GWT中显示FileUpload Widget的使用的简单步骤。按照以下步骤更新我们在GWT - Create Application的GWT应用程序GWT - Create Application章节 -

步	描述
1	在com. 包下创建一个名为HelloWorld的项目，如GWT - Create Application一章中所述。
2	修改HelloWorld.gwt.xml ， HelloWorld.css ， HelloWorld.html和HelloWorld.java ，如下所述。保持其余文件不变。
3	编译并运行应用程序以验证实现的逻辑的结果。

以下是修改后的模块描述符src/com.

/HelloWorld.gwt.xml 。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<module rename-to = 'helloworld'>
   <!-- Inherit the core Web Toolkit stuff.                        -->
   <inherits name = 'com.google.gwt.user.User'/>
   <!-- Inherit the default GWT style sheet.                       -->
   <inherits name = 'com.google.gwt.user.theme.clean.Clean'/>
   <!-- Specify the app entry point class.                         -->
   <entry-point class = 'com..client.HelloWorld'/>
   <!-- Specify the paths for translatable code                    -->
   <source path = 'client'/>
   <source path = 'shared'/>
</module>

以下是修改后的样式表文件war/HelloWorld.css 。

body {
   text-align: center;
   font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
}
h1 {
   font-size: 2em;
   font-weight: bold;
   color: #777777;
   margin: 40px 0px 70px;
   text-align: center;
}
.gwt-FileUpload {
   color: green; 
}

以下是修改后的HTML主机文件war/HelloWorld.html 。

<html>
   <head>
      <title>Hello World</title>
      <link rel = "stylesheet" href = "HelloWorld.css"/>
      <script language = "javascript" src = "helloworld/helloworld.nocache.js">
      </script>
   </head>
   <body>
      <h1>FileUpload Widget Demonstration</h1>
      <div id = "gwtContainer"></div>
   </body>
</html>

让我们有以下Java文件src/com.

/HelloWorld.java ，它将演示FileUpload小部件的使用。

package com..client;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.EntryPoint;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.ClickEvent;
import com.google.gwt.event.dom.client.ClickHandler;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.Window;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Button;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FileUpload;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FormPanel;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.FormPanel.SubmitCompleteEvent;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.Label;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.RootPanel;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.ui.VerticalPanel;
public class HelloWorld implements EntryPoint {
   public void onModuleLoad() {
      VerticalPanel panel = new VerticalPanel();
      //create a FormPanel 
      final FormPanel form = new FormPanel();
      //create a file upload widget
      final FileUpload fileUpload = new FileUpload();
      //create labels
      Label selectLabel = new Label("Select a file:");
      //create upload button
      Button uploadButton = new Button("Upload File");
      //pass action to the form to point to service handling file 
      //receiving operation.
      form.setAction("http://www..com/gwt/myFormHandler");
      // set form to use the POST method, and multipart MIME encoding.
      form.setEncoding(FormPanel.ENCODING_MULTIPART);
      form.setMethod(FormPanel.METHOD_POST);
      //add a label
      panel.add(selectLabel);
      //add fileUpload widget
      panel.add(fileUpload);
      //add a button to upload the file
      panel.add(uploadButton);
      uploadButton.addClickHandler(new ClickHandler() {
         @Override
         public void onClick(ClickEvent event) {
            //get the filename to be uploaded
            String filename = fileUpload.getFilename();
            if (filename.length() == 0) {
               Window.alert("No File Specified!");
            } else {
               //submit the form
               form.submit();			          
            }				
         }
      });
      form.addSubmitCompleteHandler(new FormPanel.SubmitCompleteHandler() {
         @Override
         public void onSubmitComplete(SubmitCompleteEvent event) {
            // When the form submission is successfully completed, this 
            //event is fired. Assuming the service returned a response 
            //of type text/html, we can get the result text here 
            Window.alert(event.getResults());				
         }
      });
      panel.setSpacing(10);
      // Add form to the root panel.      
      form.add(panel);      
      RootPanel.get("gwtContainer").add(form);
   }	
}

一旦准备好完成所有更改，让我们像在GWT - 创建应用程序章节中那样在开发模式下编译和运行应用程序。如果您的应用程序一切正常，这将产生以下结果 -

以下是java服务器页面代码片段，演示了文件上载的服务器端功能
我们使用Common IO和Commons FileUpload库将文件上载功能添加到服务器端页面。
文件将上传到uploadFiles文件夹，相对于upload.jsp位于服务器端的位置。

<%@page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory"%>
<%@page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory"%>
<%@page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload"%>
<%@page import = "org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem"%>
<%@page import = "org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils"%>
<%@page import = "java.util.List"%>
<%@page import = "java.util.Iterator"%>
<%@page import = "java.io.File"%>
<%@page import = "java.io.FileOutputStream"%>
<%@page import = "java.io.InputStream"%>
<%
   // Create a factory for disk-based file items
   FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
   // Create a new file upload handler
   ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
   try {
      // Parse the request
         List items = upload.parseRequest(request); 
      // Process the uploaded items
         Iterator iter = items.iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
         FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
         //handling a normal form-field
         if(item.isFormField()) {
            System.out.println("Got a form field");
            String name = item.getFieldName();
            String value = item.getString();
            System.out.print("Name:"+name+",Value:"+value);				
         } else { 
            //handling file loads
            System.out.println("Not form field");
            String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
            String fileName = item.getName();
            if (fileName != null) {
               fileName = FilenameUtils.getName(fileName);
            }
            String contentType = item.getContentType();
            boolean isInMemory = item.isInMemory();
            long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();
            System.out.print("Field Name:"+fieldName +",File Name:"+fileName);
            System.out.print("Content Type:"+contentType
               +",Is In Memory:"+isInMemory+",Size:"+sizeInBytes);			 
            byte[] data = item.get();
            fileName = getServletContext()
               .getRealPath( "/uploadedFiles/" + fileName);
            System.out.print("File name:" +fileName);			
            FileOutputStream fileOutSt = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            fileOutSt.write(data);
            fileOutSt.close();
            out.print("File Uploaded Successfully!");
         }	
      }
   } catch(Exception e){
      out.print("File Uploading Failed!" + e.getMessage());
   }   
%>