io — 文本、二级制和原始 I/O 流的操作工具

内存流

# io_stringio.py
import io

# Writing to a buffer
output = io.StringIO()
output.write('This goes into the buffer. ')
print('And so does this.', file=output)

# Retrieve the value written
print(output.getvalue())

output.close()  # discard buffer memory

# Initialize a read buffer
input = io.StringIO('Inital value for read buffer')

# Read from the buffer
print(input.read())

# io_bytesio.py
import io

# Writing to a buffer
output = io.BytesIO()
output.write('This goes into the buffer. '.encode('utf-8'))
output.write('ÁÇÊ'.encode('utf-8'))

# Retrieve the value written
print(output.getvalue())

output.close()  # discard buffer memory

# Initialize a read buffer
input = io.BytesIO(b'Inital value for read buffer')

# Read from the buffer
print(input.read())

包装为文本数据字节流

# io_textiowrapper.py
import io

# Writing to a buffer
output = io.BytesIO()
wrapper = io.TextIOWrapper(
    output,
    encoding='utf-8',
    write_through=True,
)
wrapper.write('This goes into the buffer. ')
wrapper.write('ÁÇÊ')

# Retrieve the value written
print(output.getvalue())

output.close()  # discard buffer memory

# Initialize a read buffer
input = io.BytesIO(
    b'Inital value for read buffer with unicode characters ' +
    'ÁÇÊ'.encode('utf-8')
)
wrapper = io.TextIOWrapper(input, encoding='utf-8')

# Read from the buffer
print(wrapper.read())