mmap — 内存文件映射

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2023-12-01

读

# mmap_read.py
import mmap

with open('lorem.txt', 'r') as f:
    with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0,
                   access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) as m:
        print('First 10 bytes via read :', m.read(10))
        print('First 10 bytes via slice:', m[:10])
        print('2nd   10 bytes via read :', m.read(10))

写

# mmap_write_slice.py
import mmap
import shutil

# Copy the example file
shutil.copyfile('lorem.txt', 'lorem_copy.txt')

word = b'consectetuer'
reversed = word[::-1]
print('Looking for    :', word)
print('Replacing with :', reversed)

with open('lorem_copy.txt', 'r+') as f:
    with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0) as m:
        print('Before:\n{}'.format(m.readline().rstrip()))
        m.seek(0)  # rewind

        loc = m.find(word)
        m[loc:loc + len(word)] = reversed
        m.flush()

        m.seek(0)  # rewind
        print('After :\n{}'.format(m.readline().rstrip()))

        f.seek(0)  # rewind
        print('File  :\n{}'.format(f.readline().rstrip()))

复制模式

# mmap_write_copy.py
import mmap
import shutil

# Copy the example file
shutil.copyfile('lorem.txt', 'lorem_copy.txt')

word = b'consectetuer'
reversed = word[::-1]

with open('lorem_copy.txt', 'r+') as f:
    with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0,
                   access=mmap.ACCESS_COPY) as m:
        print('Memory Before:\n{}'.format(
            m.readline().rstrip()))
        print('File Before  :\n{}\n'.format(
            f.readline().rstrip()))

        m.seek(0)  # rewind
        loc = m.find(word)
        m[loc:loc + len(word)] = reversed

        m.seek(0)  # rewind
        print('Memory After :\n{}'.format(
            m.readline().rstrip()))

        f.seek(0)
        print('File After   :\n{}'.format(
            f.readline().rstrip()))

正则表达式

# mmap_regex.py
import mmap
import re

pattern = re.compile(rb'(\.\W+)?([^.]?nulla[^.]*?\.)',
                     re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)

with open('lorem.txt', 'r') as f:
    with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0,
                   access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) as m:
        for match in pattern.findall(m):
            print(match[1].replace(b'\n', b' '))