enum – 枚举类型

创建枚举

import enum

class BugStatus(enum.Enum):
    new = 7
    incomplete = 6
    invalid = 5
    wont_fix = 4
    in_progress = 3
    fix_committed = 2
    fix_released = 1

print('\nMember name: {}'.format(BugStatus.wont_fix.name))
print('Member value: {}'.format(BugStatus.wont_fix.value))

迭代

import enum

class BugStatus(enum.Enum):
    new = 7
    incomplete = 6
    invalid = 5
    wont_fix = 4
    in_progress = 3
    fix_committed = 2
    fix_released = 1

for status in BugStatus:
    print('{:15} = {}'.format(status.name, status.value))

比较枚举

import enum


class BugStatus(enum.Enum):

    new = 7
    incomplete = 6
    invalid = 5
    wont_fix = 4
    in_progress = 3
    fix_committed = 2
    fix_released = 1


actual_state = BugStatus.wont_fix
desired_state = BugStatus.fix_released

print('Equality:',
      actual_state == desired_state,
      actual_state == BugStatus.wont_fix)
print('Identity:',
      actual_state is desired_state,
      actual_state is BugStatus.wont_fix)
print('Ordered by value:')
try:
    print('\n'.join('  ' + s.name for s in sorted(BugStatus)))
except TypeError as err:
    print('  Cannot sort: {}'.format(err))

import enum


class BugStatus(enum.IntEnum):

    new = 7
    incomplete = 6
    invalid = 5
    wont_fix = 4
    in_progress = 3
    fix_committed = 2
    fix_released = 1


print('Ordered by value:')
print('\n'.join('  ' + s.name for s in sorted(BugStatus)))