更新链接列表中的项目（Update an Item in Linked List）

实现 (Implementation)

该算法的实现如下 -

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct node {
   int data;
   struct node *next;
};
struct node *head = NULL;
struct node *current = NULL;
struct node *prev = NULL;
//insert link at the first location
void insert(int data) {
   // Allocate memory for new node;
   struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node));
   link->data = data;
   link->next = NULL;
   // If head is empty, create new list
   if(head==NULL) {
      head = link;
      head->next = link;
      return;
   }
   current = head;
   // move to the end of the list
   while(current->next != head)
      current = current->next;
   // Insert link at the end of the list
   current->next = link;
   // Link the last node back to head
   link->next = head;
}
void remove_data(int data) {
   int pos = 0;
   if(head==NULL) {
      printf("Linked List not initialized");
      return;
   } 
   if(head->data == data) {
      if(head->next != head) {
         current = head;
         while(current->next!=head) {
            current = current->next;
         }
         current->next = head->next;
         head = head->next;
         return;
      } else {
         head = NULL;
         printf("List is empty\n");
         exit(0);
      }
   } else if(head->data != data && head->next == NULL) {
      printf("%d not found in the list\n", data);
      return;
   }
   current = head;
   while(current->next != head && current->data != data) {
      prev = current;
      current = current->next;
   }        
   if(current->data == data) {
      prev->next = prev->next->next;
      free(current);
   } else
      printf("%d not found in the list.", data);
}
//display the list
void printList() {
   struct node *ptr = head;
   printf("\n[head] =>");
   //start from the beginning
   while(ptr->next != head) {        
      printf(" %d =>",ptr->data);
      ptr = ptr->next;
   }
   printf(" %d =>",ptr->data);
   printf(" [head]\n");
}
int main() {
   insert(10);
   insert(20);
   insert(30);
   insert(1);
   insert(40);
   insert(56); 
   printf("Original List -");
   printList();
   remove_data(1);
   printf("List after removal -");
   printList();
   return 0;
}

输出 (Output)

该方案的产出应该是 -

Original List -
[head] => 10 => 20 => 30 => 1 => 40 => 56 => [head]
List after removal -
[head] => 10 => 20 => 30 => 40 => 56 => [head]