AnchorPane
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2023-12-01
锚点窗格允许子节点的边缘锚定到锚点窗格边缘的偏移量。 如果锚窗格具有边框和/或填充集,则将从这些插图的内边缘测量偏移。
如果我们在应用程序中使用Anchor窗格,则其中的节点将锚定在距窗格特定距离处。
包javafx.scene.layout名为AnchorPane的类表示Anchor窗格。 添加节点后,您需要从窗格的所有方向(顶部,底部,右侧和左侧)设置锚点。 要设置锚点,此类提供四种方法,即 - setBottomAnchor(), setTopAnchor(), setLeftAnchor(), setRightAnchor() 。 对于这些方法,您需要传递表示锚点的double值。
例子 (Example)
以下程序是Anchor Pane布局的示例。 在此,我们在锚窗格中插入旋转圆柱体。 与此同时,我们将它设置在距离所有方向(顶部,左侧,右侧,底部)的窗格50个单元的位置。
将此代码保存在名为AnchorPaneExample.java的文件中。
import javafx.animation.RotateTransition;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.paint.PhongMaterial;
import javafx.scene.shape.Cylinder;
import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;
public class AnchorPaneExample extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
//Drawing a Cylinder
Cylinder cylinder = new Cylinder();
//Setting the properties of the Cylinder
cylinder.setHeight(180.0f);
cylinder.setRadius(100.0f);
//Preparing the phong material of type diffuse color
PhongMaterial material = new PhongMaterial();
material.setDiffuseColor(Color.BLANCHEDALMOND);
//Setting the diffuse color material to Cylinder5
cylinder.setMaterial(material);
//Setting rotation transition for the cylinder
RotateTransition rotateTransition = new RotateTransition();
//Setting the duration for the transition
rotateTransition.setDuration(Duration.millis(1000));
//Setting the node for the transition
rotateTransition.setNode(cylinder);
//Setting the axis of the rotation
rotateTransition.setAxis(Rotate.X_AXIS);
//Setting the angle of the rotation
rotateTransition.setByAngle(360);
//Setting the cycle count for the transition
rotateTransition.setCycleCount(RotateTransition.INDEFINITE);
//Setting auto reverse value to false
rotateTransition.setAutoReverse(false);
//playing the animation
rotateTransition.play();
//Creating an Anchor Pane
AnchorPane anchorPane = new AnchorPane();
//Setting the anchor to the cylinder
AnchorPane.setTopAnchor(cylinder, 50.0);
AnchorPane.setLeftAnchor(cylinder, 50.0);
AnchorPane.setRightAnchor(cylinder, 50.0);
AnchorPane.setBottomAnchor(cylinder, 50.0);
//Retrieving the observable list of the Anchor Pane
ObservableList list = anchorPane.getChildren();
//Adding cylinder to the pane
list.addAll(cylinder);
//Creating a scene object
Scene scene = new Scene(anchorPane);
//Setting title to the Stage
stage.setTitle("Anchor Pane Example");
//Adding scene to the stage
stage.setScene(scene);
//Displaying the contents of the stage
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String args[]){
launch(args);
}
}
使用以下命令从命令提示符编译并执行保存的java文件。
javac AnchorPaneExample.java
java AnchorPaneExample
执行时,上面的程序生成一个JavaFX窗口,如下所示。