利用 n-n 表关联实现文章标签

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2023-12-01

创建标签Entity

首先我们要创建标签实体类,创建src/AppBundle/Entity/Tag.php文件,内容为:

<?php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
/**
 * Tag
 *
 * @ORM\Table()
 * @ORM\Entity
 */
class Tag
{
    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="BlogPost", mappedBy="tag")
     */
    private $blogPosts;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->blogPosts = new ArrayCollection();
    }
    public function getBlogPosts()
    {
        return $this->blogPosts;
    }
/**
 * @var integer
 *
 * @ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
 * @ORM\Id
 * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
 */
private $id;
/**
 * @var string
 *
 * @ORM\Column(name="name", type="string", length=255)
 */
private $name;
/**
 * Get id
 *
 * @return integer
 */
public function getId()
{
    return $this-&gt;id;
}
/**
 * Set name
 *
 * @param string $name
 * @return Tag
 */
public function setName($name)
{
    $this-&gt;name = $name;
    return $this;
}
/**
 * Get name
 *
 * @return string
 */
public function getName()
{
    return $this-&gt;name;
}

}

创建关联关系

有了标签实体Tag,我们要把BlogPost和Tag关联起来,这是一个多对多的关系,因此在src/AppBundle/Entity/BlogPost.php中添加:

/**
 * @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Tag")
 * @ORM\JoinTable(name="blogpost_tag",
 *   joinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="blogpost_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
 *   inverseJoinColumns={@ORM\JoinColumn(name="tag_id", referencedColumnName="id")}
 * )
 */
private $tags;

同时生成它的get和set方法

/**
 * @return mixed
 */
public function getTags()
{
    return $this->tags;
}
/**
 * @param mixed $tags
 */
public function setTags($tags)
{
    $this->tags = $tags;
}

创建mysql表

执行

php app/console doctrine:schema:update --force

会自动生成两个表:

Tag(id, name)
blogpost_tag(blogpost_id, tag_id)

增加Tag的Admin类

为了能在sonataadmin管理后台对Tag进行管理,我们创建src/AppBundle/Admin/TagAdmin.php内容如下:

<?php
namespace AppBundle\Admin;
use Sonata\AdminBundle\Admin\Admin;
use Sonata\AdminBundle\Datagrid\ListMapper;
use Sonata\AdminBundle\Datagrid\DatagridMapper;
use Sonata\AdminBundle\Form\FormMapper;
class TagAdmin extends Admin
{
    protected function configureFormFields(FormMapper $formMapper)
    {
        $formMapper->add('name', 'text');
    }
    protected function configureDatagridFilters(DatagridMapper $datagridMapper)
    {
        $datagridMapper->add('name');
    }
    protected function configureListFields(ListMapper $listMapper)
    {
        $listMapper->addIdentifier('name');
    }
}

增加tag的service配置

修改app/config/services.yml,增加:

admin.tag:
    class: AppBundle\Admin\TagAdmin
    arguments: [~, AppBundle\Entity\Tag, ~]
    tags:
        - { name: sonata.admin, manager_type: orm, label: Tag }

增加BlogPost的tag管理控件

修改src/AppBundle/Admin/BlogPostAdmin.php,在configureFormFields中增加

->with('Meta data', array('class' => 'col-md-3'))
->add('tags', null, array(
    'class' => 'AppBundle\Entity\Tag',
    'property' => 'name',
))
->end()

好,现在看一下效果,打开后台管理页面,我们看到多了Tag的一组管理:

点开List可以看到我刚刚添加的两个标签

新建一个BlogPost,也会发现在右侧多了Tag的填写框:

因为BlogPost和Tag是多对多的关系,所以这里是可以填写多个值的:

Tag的展示

Tag的管理功能已经完成了,那么怎么才能把tag展示出来呢?我们希望有两处展示,一处是单独一个页面,列出指定tag的所有文章列表,另一处是在文章展示页面展示出它的所有标签,同时链接到tag文章列表

为BlogPost创建listbytagAction,修改src/AppBundle/Controller/BlogController.php,在适当位置增加如下内容(如果你看了前面的文章,你就知道放到什么位置了):

use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager;
use Doctrine\ORM\QueryBuilder;

/**

  • @var EntityManager / protected $em; /*
  • @var QueryBuilder */ protected $builder;

public function listbytagAction(Request $request) { $tagName = $request->get(‘tagname’); $this->em = $this->get(‘doctrine.orm.entity_manager’); $this->builder = $this->em->createQueryBuilder(); $query = $this->builder->select(‘b’) ->add(‘from’, ‘AppBundle:BlogPost b INNER JOIN b.tags t’) ->where(’t.name=:tag_name') ->setParameter(‘tag_name’, $tagName) ->getQuery(); $paginator = $this->get(‘knp_paginator’); $pagination = $paginator->paginate( $query, $request->query->get(‘page’, 1)/page number/, 100/limit per page/ ); return $this->render(‘blog/listbytag.html.twig’, array(‘pagination’ => $pagination, ‘tagname’ => $tagName, ‘latestblogs’ => BlogController::getLatestBlogs($this), ‘tophotblogs’ => BlogController::getTopHotBlogs($this))); }

创建app/Resources/views/blog/listbytag.html.twig,内容如下:

{% extends "base.html.twig" %}
{% block title %}{{ tagname }} - lcsays - 关注大数据技术{% endblock title %}
{% block body %}
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-1"></div>
    <div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-10">
        <h1>{{ tagname }}</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-1"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-1"></div>
    <div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-10">
        <br />
        {% for article in pagination %}
            <h4><a href="{{ path('blog_show', {'blogId':article.id}) }}">{{ article.title }}</a>({{ article.createDate }})</h4>
        {% endfor %}
        <div class="navigation">
            {{ knp_pagination_render(pagination) }}
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-1"></div>
</div>
{% endblock body %}

为这个action创建路由,修改app/config/routing.yml,增加如下内容:

blog_listbytag:
    path:     /bloglistbytag/
    defaults: { _controller: AppBundle:Blog:listbytag }

修改app/Resources/views/blog/show.html.twig,在展示subject和category两个标签的后面添加:

{% for tag in blogpost.tags %}
<a class="btn btn-warning btn-xs" href="{{ path('blog_listbytag', {'tagname':tag.name}) }}">
    {{ tag.name }}
</a>
{% endfor %}

在app/Resources/views/blog/list.html.twig也同样加入如下内容:

{% for tag in article.tags %}
    <a class="btn btn-warning btn-xs" href="{{ path('blog_listbytag', {'tagname':tag.name}) }}">
        {{ tag.name }}
    </a>
{% endfor %}

下面欣赏一下最终效果: