Struts2 iterator标签
创建动作类:
首先,让我们创建一个简单的类叫做Employee.java,它看起来像:
package com.yiibai.struts2; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.struts2.util.SubsetIteratorFilter.Decider; public class Employee { private String name; private String department; public Employee(){} public Employee(String name,String department) { this.name = name; this.department = department; } private List employees; private List contractors; public String execute() { employees = new ArrayList(); employees.add(new Employee("George","Recruitment")); employees.add(new Employee("Danielle","Accounts")); employees.add(new Employee("Melissa","Recruitment")); employees.add(new Employee("Rose","Accounts")); contractors = new ArrayList(); contractors.add(new Employee("Mindy","Database")); contractors.add(new Employee("Vanessa","Network")); return "success"; } public Decider getRecruitmentDecider() { return new Decider() { public boolean decide(Object element) throws Exception { Employee employee = (Employee)element; return employee.getDepartment().equals("Recruitment"); } }; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(String department) { this.department = department; } public List getEmployees() { return employees; } public void setEmployees(List employees) { this.employees = employees; } public List getContractors() { return contractors; } public void setContractors(List contractors) { this.contractors = contractors; } }
Employee类有两个属性 - name 和 department,我们也有两个员工名单 - employees 和contractors。我们有一个方法叫做getRecruitmentDecider,返回Decider 对象。Decider 实现返回true,如果雇员招聘部门工作,否则返回false。
接下来,让我们创建一个DepartmentComparator比较Employee对象:
package com.yiibai.struts2; import java.util.Comparator; public class DepartmentComparator implements Comparator { public int compare(Employee e1, Employee e2) { return e1.getDepartment().compareTo(e2.getDepartment()); } @Override public int compare(Object arg0, Object arg1) { return 0; } }
在上面的例子所示,部门比较的基础上按字母顺序排列的部门员工进行比较。
创建视图
创建一个文件叫做employee.jsp 有以下内容:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <html> <head> <title>Employees</title> </head> <body> <b>Example of Iterator Tag</b><br/> <s:iterator value="employees"> <s:property value="name"/> , <s:property value="department"/><br/> </s:iterator> <br/><br/> <b>Employees sorted by Department</b><br/> <s:bean name="com.yiibai.struts2.DepartmentComparator" var="deptComparator" /> <s:sort comparator="deptComparator" source="employees"> <s:iterator> <s:property value="name"/> , <s:property value="department"/><br/> </s:iterator> </s:sort> <br/><br/> <b>SubSet Tag - Employees working in Recruitment department </b><br/> <s:subset decider="recruitmentDecider" source="employees"> <s:iterator> <s:property value="name"/> , <s:property value="department"/><br/> </s:iterator> </s:subset> <br/><br/> <b>SubSet Tag - Employees 2 and 3 </b><br/> <s:subset start="1" count="2" source="employees"> <s:iterator> <s:property value="name"/> , <s:property value="department"/><br/> </s:iterator> </s:subset> </body> </html>
让我们通过使用一个标签:
iterator标签
我们使用iterator标签要经过员工列表。我们提供“employees”属性iterator标签作为源。在body迭代器标签,我们现在有访问Employee对象在员工列表。我们打印随后他们部门的员工的名字。
SORT 标签
首先,我们声明一个bean DepartmentComparator。我们给这个bean名称deptComparator。然后,我们使用的形式的标记,并指定作为源和作为比较器使用的的“deptComparator”的“雇员”列表中。然后,按照前面的例子中,我们遍历列表和打印员工。正如可以看到的输出,打印部门排序的员工列表
SUBSET 标签
用来获取的列表或阵列的一个子集,该子集标记。我们有两种口味的子标签。在第一个例子,我们使用recrutimentDecider 招聘部(请参阅getRecruitmentDecider()方法在Employee.java)工作的员工以获取列表。
在第二个例子中,我们没有使用任何决策者,而是我们所追求的元素列表中的第2和第3。子标记需要两个参数“count”和“start”。 “start”的子集确定的起点,“count”的子集确定的长度。
配置文件
struts.xml 应该像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default"> <action name="employee" class="com.yiibai.struts2.Employee" method="execute"> <result name="success">/employee.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
web.xml中,应该像这样:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>Struts 2</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
右键点击项目名称,并单击 Export > WAR File创建一个WAR文件。然后部署此WAR在Tomcat的webapps目录下。最后,启动Tomcat服务器和尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action。这会给出以下画面: