4.3 Kubernetes-The-Hard-Way - 配置创建证书
我们将使用 CloudFlare’s PKI 工具 cfssl 来配置 PKI Infrastructure,然后使用它去创建 Certificate Authority(CA), 并为 etcd、kube-apiserver、kubelet 以及 kube-proxy 创建 TLS 证书。
Certificate Authority
本节创建用于生成其他 TLS 证书的 Certificate Authority。
新建 CA 配置文件
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "8760h"
},
"profiles": {
"kubernetes": {
"usages": ["signing", "key encipherment", "server auth", "client auth"],
"expiry": "8760h"
}
}
}
}
EOF
新建 CA 凭证簽发请求文件:
cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "Kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "US",
"L": "Portland",
"O": "Kubernetes",
"OU": "CA",
"ST": "Oregon"
}
]
}
EOF
生成 CA 凭证和私钥:
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
结果将生成以下两个文件:
ca-key.pem
ca.pem
client 与 server 凭证
本节将创建用于 Kubernetes 组件的 client 与 server 凭证,以及一个用于 Kubernetes admin 用户的 client 凭证。
Admin 客户端凭证
创建 admin
client 凭证簽发请求文件:
cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "admin",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "US",
"L": "Portland",
"O": "system:masters",
"OU": "Kubernetes The Hard Way",
"ST": "Oregon"
}
]
}
EOF
创建 admin
client 凭证和私钥:
cfssl gencert
-ca=ca.pem
-ca-key=ca-key.pem
-config=ca-config.json
-profile=kubernetes
admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
结果将生成以下两个文件
admin-key.pem
admin.pem
Kubelet 客户端凭证
Kubernetes 使用 special-purpose authorization mode(被称作 Node Authorizer)授权来自 Kubelet
的 API 请求。为了通过 Node Authorizer 的授权, Kubelet 必须使用一个署名为 system:node:<nodeName>
的凭证来证明它属于 system:nodes
用户组。本节将会给每台 worker 节点创建符合 Node Authorizer 要求的凭证。
给每台 worker 节点创建凭证和私钥:
for instance in worker-0 worker-1 worker-2; do
cat > ${instance}-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "system:node:${instance}",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "US",
"L": "Portland",
"O": "system:nodes",
"OU": "Kubernetes The Hard Way",
"ST": "Oregon"
}
]
}
EOF
EXTERNAL_IP=$(gcloud compute instances describe ${instance}
--format 'value(networkInterfaces[0].accessConfigs[0].natIP)')
INTERNAL_IP=$(gcloud compute instances describe ${instance}
--format 'value(networkInterfaces[0].networkIP)')
cfssl gencert
-ca=ca.pem
-ca-key=ca-key.pem
-config=ca-config.json
-hostname=${instance},${EXTERNAL_IP},${INTERNAL_IP}
-profile=kubernetes
${instance}-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ${instance}
done
结果将产生以下几个文件:
worker-0-key.pem
worker-0.pem
worker-1-key.pem
worker-1.pem
worker-2-key.pem
worker-2.pem
Kube-proxy 客户端凭证
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "US",
"L": "Portland",
"O": "system:node-proxier",
"OU": "Kubernetes The Hard Way",
"ST": "Oregon"
}
]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert
-ca=ca.pem
-ca-key=ca-key.pem
-config=ca-config.json
-profile=kubernetes
kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
结果将产生以下两个文件:
kube-proxy-key.pem
kube-proxy.pem
Kubernetes API Server 证书
为了保证客户端与 Kubernetes API 的认证,Kubernetes API Server 凭证 中必需包含 kubernetes-the-hard-way
的静态 IP 地址。
首先查询 kubernetes-the-hard-way
的静态 IP 地址:
KUBERNETES_PUBLIC_ADDRESS=$(gcloud compute addresses describe kubernetes-the-hard-way
--region $(gcloud config get-value compute/region)
--format 'value(address)')
创建 Kubernetes API Server 凭证簽发请求文件:
cat > kubernetes-csr.json <<EOF
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "US",
"L": "Portland",
"O": "Kubernetes",
"OU": "Kubernetes The Hard Way",
"ST": "Oregon"
}
]
}
EOF
创建 Kubernetes API Server 凭证与私钥:
cfssl gencert
-ca=ca.pem
-ca-key=ca-key.pem
-config=ca-config.json
-hostname=10.32.0.1,10.240.0.10,10.240.0.11,10.240.0.12,${KUBERNETES_PUBLIC_ADDRESS},127.0.0.1,kubernetes.default
-profile=kubernetes
kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
结果产生以下两个文件:
kubernetes-key.pem
kubernetes.pem
分发客户端和服务器证书
将客户端凭证以及私钥复制到每个工作节点上:
for instance in worker-0 worker-1 worker-2; do
gcloud compute scp ca.pem ${instance}-key.pem ${instance}.pem ${instance}:~/
done
将服务器凭证以及私钥复制到每个控制节点上:
for instance in controller-0 controller-1 controller-2; do
gcloud compute scp ca.pem ca-key.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem ${instance}:~/
done
kube-proxy
和kubelet
client 凭证将会在下一节中用来创建客户端簽发请求文件。
下一步:配置和生成 Kubernetes 配置文件。