CNI - CNI Plugin Chains
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2023-12-01
CNI还支持Plugin Chains,即指定一个插件列表,由Runtime依次执行每个插件。这对支持portmapping、vm等非常有帮助。
Network Configuration Lists
CNI SPEC支持指定网络配置列表,包含多个网络插件,由Runtime依次执行。注意
- ADD操作,按顺序依次调用每个插件;而DEL操作调用顺序相反
- ADD操作,除最后一个插件,前面每个插件需要增加
prevResult
传递给其后的插件 - 第一个插件必须要包含ipam插件
示例
下面的例子展示了bridge+portmap插件的用法。
首先,配置CNI网络使用bridge+portmap插件:
# cat /root/mynet.conflist
{
"name": "mynet",
"cniVersion": "0.3.0",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "bridge",
"bridge": "mynet",
"ipMasq": true,
"isGateway": true,
"ipam": {
"type": "host-local",
"subnet": "10.244.10.0/24",
"routes": [
{ "dst": "0.0.0.0/0" }
]
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"capabilities": {"portMappings": true}
}
]
}
然后通过CAP_ARGS
设置端口映射参数:
# export CAP_ARGS='{
"portMappings": [
{
"hostPort": 9090,
"containerPort": 80,
"protocol": "tcp",
"hostIP": "127.0.0.1"
}
]
}'
测试添加网络接口:
# ip netns add test
# CNI_PATH=/opt/cni/bin NETCONFPATH=/root ./cnitool add mynet /var/run/netns/test
{
"interfaces": [
{
"name": "mynet",
"mac": "0a:58:0a:f4:0a:01"
},
{
"name": "veth2cfb1d64",
"mac": "4a:dc:1f:b7:56:b1"
},
{
"name": "eth0",
"mac": "0a:58:0a:f4:0a:07",
"sandbox": "/var/run/netns/test"
}
],
"ips": [
{
"version": "4",
"interface": 2,
"address": "10.244.10.7/24",
"gateway": "10.244.10.1"
}
],
"routes": [
{
"dst": "0.0.0.0/0"
}
],
"dns": {}
}
可以从iptables规则中看到添加的规则:
# iptables-save | grep 10.244.10.7
-A CNI-DN-be1eedf7a76853f303ebd -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 9090 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.244.10.7:80
-A CNI-SN-be1eedf7a76853f303ebd -s 127.0.0.1/32 -d 10.244.10.7/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j MASQUERADE
最后,清理网络接口:
# CNI_PATH=/opt/cni/bin NETCONFPATH=/root ./cnitool del mynet /var/run/netns/test