Input/Output Operators 重载
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2023-12-01
C ++能够使用流提取运算符>>和流插入运算符< 流插入和流提取操作符也可以重载以执行用户定义类型(如对象)的输入和输出。
在这里,重要的是使操作符重载函数成为类的朋友,因为它将在不创建对象的情况下被调用。
以下示例解释了如何提取运算符>>和插入运算符<
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Distance {
private:
int feet; // 0 to infinite
int inches; // 0 to 12
public:
// required constructors
Distance() {
feet = 0;
inches = 0;
}
Distance(int f, int i) {
feet = f;
inches = i;
}
friend ostream &operator<<( ostream &output, const Distance &D ) {
output << "F : " << D.feet << " I : " << D.inches;
return output;
}
friend istream &operator>>( istream &input, Distance &D ) {
input >> D.feet >> D.inches;
return input;
}
};
int main() {
Distance D1(11, 10), D2(5, 11), D3;
cout << "Enter the value of object : " << endl;
cin >> D3;
cout << "First Distance : " << D1 << endl;
cout << "Second Distance :" << D2 << endl;
cout << "Third Distance :" << D3 << endl;
return 0;
}
编译并执行上述代码时,会产生以下结果 -
$./a.out
Enter the value of object :
70
10
First Distance : F : 11 I : 10
Second Distance :F : 5 I : 11
Third Distance :F : 70 I : 10