Options

优质
小牛编辑
130浏览
2023-12-01

All options are optional, but columnWidth and itemSelector are recommended.

// jQuery
$('.grid').masonry({
  columnWidth: 200,
  itemSelector: '.grid-item'
});
// vanilla JS
var msnry = new Masonry( '.grid', {
  columnWidth: 200,
  itemSelector: '.grid-item'
});
<!-- in HTML -->
<div class="grid" data-masonry='{ "columnWidth": 200, "itemSelector": ".grid-item" }'>

Recommended

itemSelector

Specifies which child elements will be used as item elements in the layout.

We recommend always setting itemSelector. itemSelector is useful to exclude sizing elements or other elements that are not part of the layout.

itemSelector: '.grid-item'
<div class="grid">
  <!-- do not use banner in Masonry layout -->
  <div class="static-banner">Static banner</div>
  <div class="grid-item"></div>
  <div class="grid-item"></div>
  ...
</div>

columnWidth

Aligns items to a horizontal grid.

We recommend setting columnWidth. If columnWidth is not set, Masonry will use the outer width of the first item.

columnWidth: 80

Use element sizing for responsive layouts with percentage widths. Set columnWidth to an Element or Selector String to use the outer width of the element for the size of the column.

<div class="grid">
  <!-- .grid-sizer empty element, only used for element sizing -->
  <div class="grid-sizer"></div>
  <div class="grid-item"></div>
  <div class="grid-item grid-item--width2"></div>
  ...
</div>
/* fluid 5 columns */
.grid-sizer,
.grid-item { width: 20%; }
/* 2 columns wide */
.grid-item--width2 { width: 40%; }
// use outer width of grid-sizer for columnWidth
columnWidth: '.grid-sizer',
itemSelector: '.grid-item',
percentPosition: true

Layout

Element sizing

Sizing options columnWidth and gutter can be set with an element. The size of the element is then used as the value of the option.

<div class="grid">
  <!-- .grid-sizer empty element, only used for element sizing -->
  <div class="grid-sizer"></div>
  <div class="grid-item"></div>
  <div class="grid-item grid-item--width2"></div>
  ...
</div>
/* fluid 5 columns */
.grid-sizer,
.grid-item { width: 20%; }
/* 2 columns wide */
.grid-item--width2 { width: 40%; }
// use outer width of grid-sizer for columnWidth
columnWidth: '.grid-sizer',
// do not use .grid-sizer in layout
itemSelector: '.grid-item',
percentPosition: true

The option can be set to a Selector String or an Element.

// set to a selector string
// first matching element within container element will be used
columnWidth: '.grid-sizer'

// set to an element
columnWidth: $grid.find('.grid-sizer')[0]

Element sizing options allow you to control the sizing of the Masonry layout within your CSS. This is useful for responsive layouts and media queries.

/* 3 columns by default */
.grid-sizer { width: 33.333%; }

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  /* 5 columns for larger screens */
  .grid-sizer { width: 20%; }
}

gutter

Adds horizontal space between item elements.

gutter: 10

To set vertical space between elements, use margin CSS.

gutter: 10
.grid-item {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

Use element sizing for responsive layouts with percentage widths. Set gutter to an Element or Selector String to use the outer width of the element.

<div class="grid">
  <div class="grid-sizer"></div>
  <div class="gutter-sizer"></div>
  <div class="grid-item"></div>
  <div class="grid-item grid-item--width2"></div>
  ...
</div>
.grid-sizer,
.grid-item { width: 22%; }

.gutter-sizer { width: 4%; }

.grid-item--width2 { width: 48%; }
columnWidth: '.grid-sizer',
gutter: '.gutter-sizer',
itemSelector: '.grid-item',
percentPosition: true

horizontalOrder

Lays out items to (mostly) maintain horizontal left-to-right order.

horizontalOrder: true

Look how items in the second row are ordered.

// default, items have no horizontal order
// horizontalOrder: false

percentPosition

Sets item positions in percent values, rather than pixel values. percentPosition: true works well with percent-width items, as items will not transition their position on resize.

// set positions with percent values
percentPosition: true,
columnWidth: '.grid-sizer',
itemSelector: '.grid-item'
/* fluid 5 columns */
.grid-sizer,
.grid-item { width: 20%; }

stamp

Specifies which elements are stamped within the layout. Masonry will layout items below stamped elements.

The stamp option stamps elements only when the Masonry instance is first initialized. You can stamp additional elements afterwards with the stamp method.

<div class="grid">
  <div class="stamp stamp1"></div>
  <div class="stamp stamp2"></div>
  <div class="grid-item"></div>
  <div class="grid-item"></div>
  ....
</div>
// specify itemSelector so stamps do get laid out
itemSelector: '.grid-item',
// stamp elements
stamp: '.stamp'
/* position stamp elements with CSS */
.stamp {
  position: absolute;
  background: orange;
  border: 4px dotted black;
}
.stamp1 {
  left: 30%;
  top: 10px;
  width: 20%;
  height: 100px;
}
.stamp2 {
  right: 10%;
  top: 20px;
  width: 70%;
  height: 30px;
}

fitWidth

Sets the width of the container to fit the available number of columns, based the size of container's parent element. When enabled, you can center the container with CSS.

fitWidth was previously isFitWidth in Masonry v3. isFitWidth will still work in Masonry v4.

fitWidth: true does not work with element sizing with percentage width. Either columnWidth needs to be set to a fixed size, like columnWidth: 120, or items need to have a fixed size in pixels, like width: 120px. Otherwise, the container and item widths will collapse on one another.

fitWidth: true
/* center container with CSS */
.grid {
  margin: 0 auto;
}

originLeft

Controls the horizontal flow of the layout. By default, item elements start positioning at the left, with originLeft: true. Set originLeft: false for right-to-left layouts.

originLeft was previously isOriginLeft in Masonry v3. isOriginLeft will still work in Masonry v4.

originLeft: false

originTop

Controls the vertical flow of the layout. By default, item elements start positioning at the top, with originTop: true. Set originTop: false for bottom-up layouts. It’s like Tetris!

originTop was previously isOriginTop in Masonry v3. isOriginTop will still work in Masonry v4.

originTop: false

Setup

containerStyle

CSS styles that are applied to the container element.

// default
// containerStyle: { position: 'relative' }

// disable any styles being set on container
// useful if using absolute position on container
containerStyle: null

transitionDuration

Duration of the transition when items change position or appearance, set in a CSS time format. Default: transitionDuration: '0.4s'

// fast transitions
transitionDuration: '0.2s'

// slow transitions
transitionDuration: '0.8s'

// no transitions
transitionDuration: 0

stagger

Staggers item transitions, so items transition incrementally after one another. Set as a CSS time format, '0.03s', or as a number in milliseconds, 30.

stagger: 30

resize

Adjusts sizes and positions when window is resized. Enabled by default resize: true.

resize was previously isResizeBound in Masonry v3. isResizeBound will still work in Masonry v4.

// disable window resize behavior
resize: false
/* grid has fixed width */
.grid {
  width: 320px;
}

initLayout

Enables layout on initialization. Enabled by default initLayout: true.

Set initLayout: false to disable layout on initialization, so you can use methods or add events before the initial layout.

initLayout was previously isInitLayout in Masonry v3. isInitLayout will still work in Masonry v4.

var $grid = $('.grid').masonry({
  // disable initial layout
  initLayout: false,
  //...
});
// bind event
$grid.masonry( 'on', 'layoutComplete', function() {
  console.log('layout is complete');
});
// trigger initial layout
$grid.masonry();