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Bootstrap 字体图标

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2023-03-14

本章将讲解字体图标(Glyphicons),并通过一些实例了解它的使用。Bootstrap 捆绑了 200 多种字体格式的字形。首先让我们先来理解一下什么是字体图标。


什么是字体图标?

字体图标是在 Web 项目中使用的图标字体。虽然,Glyphicons Halflings 需要商业许可,但是您可以通过基于项目的 Bootstrap 来免费使用这些图标。

为了表示对图标作者的感谢,希望您在使用时加上 GLYPHICONS 网站的链接。


获取字体图标

我们已经在 环境安装 章节下载了 Bootstrap 3.x 版本,并理解了它的目录结构。在 fonts 文件夹内可以找到字体图标,它包含了下列这些文件:

  • glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot
  • glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg
  • glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf
  • glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff

相关的 CSS 规则写在 dist 文件夹内的 css 文件夹内的 bootstrap.cssbootstrap-min.css 文件上。

字体图标列表

点击这里,查看可用的字体图标列表。


CSS 规则解释

下面的 CSS 规则构成 glyphicon class。

@font - face { font-family: ' Glyphicons Halflings ' ; src: url ('../ fonts / glyphicons-halflings-regular . eot ') ; src: url ('../ fonts / glyphicons-halflings-regular . eot ?# iefix ') format (' embedded-opentype '), url ('../ fonts / glyphicons-halflings-regular . woff ') format (' woff '), url ('../ fonts / glyphicons-halflings-regular . ttf ') format (' truetype '), url ('../ fonts / glyphicons-halflings-regular . svg # glyphicons _ halflingsregular ') format (' svg ') ; } .glyphicon { position: relative ; top: 1 px ; display: inline-block ; font-family: ' Glyphicons Halflings ' ; - webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased ; font-style: normal ; font-weight: normal ; line-height: 1 ; - moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale ; }

所以 font-face 规则实际上是在找到 glyphicons 地方声明 font-family 和位置。

.glyphicon class 声明一个从顶部偏移 1px 的相对位置,呈现为 inline-block,声明字体,规定 font-style 和 font-weight 为 normal,设置行高为 1。除此之外,使用 -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; 获得跨浏览器的一致性。

然后,这里的

.glyphicon:empty {
  width: 1em;
}

是空的 glyphicon。

这里有 200 个 class,每个 class 针对一个图标。这些 class 的常见格式如下:

.glyphicon-keyword:before {
  content: "hexvalue";
}

比如,使用的 user 图标,它的 class 如下:

.glyphicon-user:before {
  content: "\e008";
}

用法

如需使用图标,只需要简单地使用下面的代码即可。请在图标和文本之间保留适当的空间。

<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span>

下面的实例演示了如何使用字体图标:

实例

< p > < button type = " button " class = " btn btn-default " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes " > </ span > </ button > < button type = " button " class = " btn btn-default " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt " > </ span > </ button > < button type = " button " class = " btn btn-default " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order " > </ span > </ button > < button type = " button " class = " btn btn-default " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt " > </ span > </ button > </ p > < button type = " button " class = " btn btn-default btn-lg " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-user " > </ span > User </ button > < button type = " button " class = " btn btn-default btn-sm " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-user " > </ span > User </ button > < button type = " button " class = " btn btn-default btn-xs " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-user " > </ span > User </ button >

结果如下所示:

如何使用字体图标

带有字体图标的导航栏

实例

< div class = " navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse " role = " navigation " > < div class = " container " > < div class = " navbar-header " > < button type = " button " class = " navbar-toggle " data-toggle = " collapse " data-target = " .navbar-collapse " > < span class = " sr-only " > Toggle navigation </ span > < span class = " icon-bar " > </ span > < span class = " icon-bar " > </ span > < span class = " icon-bar " > </ span > </ button > < a class = " navbar-brand " href = " # " > Project name </ a > </ div > < div class = " collapse navbar-collapse " > < ul class = " nav navbar-nav " > < li class = " active " > < a href = " # " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-home " > Home </ span > </ a > </ li > < li > < a href = " #shop " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart " > Shop </ span > </ a > </ li > < li > < a href = " #support " > < span class = " glyphicon glyphicon-headphones " > Support </ span > </ a > </ li > </ ul > </ div > <!-- /.nav-collapse --> </ div > <!-- /.container --> </ div > <!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 插件需要引入) --> < script src = " https://cdn.statiwww.xnip.cn/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js " > </ script > <!-- 包含了所有编译插件 --> < script src = " https://cdn.statiwww.xnip.cn/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js " > </ script >

定制字体图标

我们已经看到如何使用字体图标,接下来我们看看如何定制字体图标。

我们将以上面的实例开始,并通过改变字体尺寸、颜色和应用文本阴影来进行定制图标。

下面是开始的代码:

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

效果如下所示:

定制字体尺寸

通过增加或减少图标的字体尺寸,您可以让图标看起来更大或更小。

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" style="font-size: 60px">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

定制字体颜色

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" style="color: rgb(212, 106, 64);">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

应用文本阴影

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" style="text-shadow: black 5px 3px 3px;">
  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
</button>

在线定制字体图标

点击这里,定制字体图标 »


图标列表

图标 类名 实例
glyphicon glyphicon-asterisk 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-plus 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-minus 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-euro 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-cloud 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-envelope 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-pencil 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-glass 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-music 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-search 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-heart 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-star 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-star-empty 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-user 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-film 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-th-large 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-th 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-th-list 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-ok 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-remove 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-zoom-in 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-zoom-out 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-off 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-signal 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-cog 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-trash 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-home 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-file 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-time 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-road 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-download-alt 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-download 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-upload 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-inbox 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-play-circle 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-repeat 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-refresh 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-lock 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-flag 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-headphones 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-volume-off 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-volume-down 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-volume-up 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-qrcode 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-barcode 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-tag 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-tags 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-book 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-bookmark 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-print 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-camera 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-font 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-bold 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-italic 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-text-height 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-text-width 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-align-left 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-align-center 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-align-right 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-align-justify 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-list 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-indent-left 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-indent-right 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-facetime-video 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-picture 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-adjust 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-tint 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-edit 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-share 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-check 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-move 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-step-backward 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-fast-backward 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-backward 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-play 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-pause 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-stop 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-forward 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-fast-forward 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-step-forward 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-eject 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-minus-sign 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-remove-sign 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-ok-sign 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-screenshot 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-ok-circle 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-ban-circle 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-left 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-right 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-up 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-share-alt 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-resize-full 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-resize-small 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-gift 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-leaf 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-fire 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-eye-open 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-eye-close 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-plane 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-calendar 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-random 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-comment 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-magnet 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-retweet 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-folder-close 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-folder-open 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-resize-vertical 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-resize-horizontal 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-hdd 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-bullhorn 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-bell 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-certificate 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-down 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-hand-right 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-hand-left 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-hand-up 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-hand-down 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-right 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-left 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-up 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-circle-arrow-down 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-globe 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-wrench 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-tasks 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-filter 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-briefcase 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-fullscreen 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-dashboard 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-paperclip 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-link 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-phone 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-pushpin 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-usd 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-gbp 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sort 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-unchecked 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-expand 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-down 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-up 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-log-in 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-flash 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-log-out 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-new-window 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-record 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-save 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-open 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-saved 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-import 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-export 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-send 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-disk 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-saved 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-remove 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-save 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-open 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-credit-card 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-transfer 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-cutlery 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-header 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-compressed 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-earphone 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-phone-alt 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-tower 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-stats 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sd-video 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-hd-video 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-subtitles 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sound-stereo 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sound-dolby 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sound-5-1 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sound-6-1 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-sound-7-1 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-copyright-mark 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-registration-mark 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-cloud-download 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-cloud-upload 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-tree-conifer 尝试一下
glyphicon glyphicon-tree-deciduous 尝试一下