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Bootstrap5 表格

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2023-03-14

Bootstrap5 基础表格

Bootstrap5 通过 .table 类来设置基础表格的样式,实例如下:

实例

<table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

条纹表格

通过添加 .table-striped 类,您将在 <tbody> 内的行上看到条纹,如下面的实例所示:

实例

<table class="table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

带边框表格

.table-bordered 类可以为表格添加边框

实例

<table class="table table-bordered"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

鼠标悬停状态表格

.table-hover 类可以为表格的每一行添加鼠标悬停效果(灰色背景):

实例

<table class="table table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

黑色背景表格

.table-dark 类可以为表格添加黑色背景:

实例

<table class="table table-dark"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

黑色条纹表格

联合使用 .table-dark.table-striped 类可以创建黑色的条纹表格:

实例

<table class="table table-dark table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

鼠标悬停效果 - 黑色背景表格

联合使用 .table-dark.table-hover 类可以设置黑色背景表格的鼠标悬停效果:

实例

<table class="table table-dark table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

无边框表格

.table-borderless 类可以设置一个无边框的表格:

实例

<table class="table table-borderless"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

指定意义的颜色类

通过指定意义的颜色类可以为表格的行或者单元格设置颜色:

实例

<table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Default</td> <td>Defaultson</td> <td>def@somemail.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-primary"> <td>Primary</td> <td>Joe</td> <td>joe@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-success"> <td>Success</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-danger"> <td>Danger</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-info"> <td>Info</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-warning"> <td>Warning</td> <td>Refs</td> <td>bo@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-active"> <td>Active</td> <td>Activeson</td> <td>act@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-secondary"> <td>Secondary</td> <td>Secondson</td> <td>sec@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-light"> <td>Light</td> <td>Angie</td> <td>angie@example.com</td> </tr> <tr class="table-dark text-dark"> <td>Dark</td> <td>Bo</td> <td>bo@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

下表列出了表格颜色类的说明:

类名 描述
.table-primary 蓝色: 指定这是一个重要的操作
.table-success 绿色: 指定这是一个允许执行的操作
.table-danger 红色: 指定这是可以危险的操作
.table-info 浅蓝色: 表示内容已变更
.table-warning 橘色: 表示需要注意的操作
.table-active 灰色: 用于鼠标悬停效果
.table-secondary 灰色: 表示内容不怎么重要
.table-light 浅灰色,可以是表格行的背景
.table-dark 深灰色,可以是表格行的背景

表头颜色

我们也可以设置表头的颜色,例如 .table-dark 类用于给表头添加黑色背景, .table-light 类用于给表头添加灰色背景:

实例

<table class="table"> <thead class="table-dark"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="table"> <thead class="table-light"> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

较小的表格

.table-sm 类用于通过减少内边距来设置较小的表格:

实例

<table class="table table-bordered table-sm"> <thead> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Email</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>John</td> <td>Doe</td> <td>john@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mary</td> <td>Moe</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>July</td> <td>Dooley</td> <td>july@example.com</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

响应式表格

.table-responsive 类用于创建响应式表格:在屏幕宽度小于 992px 时会创建水平滚动条,如果可视区域宽度大于 992px 则显示不同效果(没有滚动条):

实例

<div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> <th>Age</th> <th>City</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Sex</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Anna</td> <td>Pitt</td> <td>35</td> <td>New York</td> <td>USA</td> <td>Female</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

你可以通过以下类设定在指定屏幕宽度下显示滚动条:

类名 屏幕宽度
.table-responsive-sm < 576px
.table-responsive-md < 768px
.table-responsive-lg < 992px
.table-responsive-xl < 1200px
.table-responsive-xxl < 1400px

实例

<div class="table-responsive-sm"> <table class="table"> ... </table> </div>