环境设置（Environment Setup）

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2023-12-01

如何使用Angular_material？

有两种方法可以使用Angular材料 -

Local Installation - 您可以在本地计算机上使用npm，jspm或bower下载Angular Material库，并将其包含在HTML代码中。
CDN Based Version - 您可以直接从Content Delivery Network（CDN）将angular-material.min.css和angular-material js文件包含到HTML代码中。

本地安装 (Local Installation)

因为我们使用以下npm命令，我们需要在我们的系统上安装NodeJS。要获取有关节点JS的信息，请单击here并打开NodeJS命令行界面。我们将使用以下命令安装Angular Material库。

npm install angular-material

上面的命令将生成以下输出 -

angular-animate@1.5.2 node_modules\angular-animate
angular-aria@1.5.2 node_modules\angular-aria
angular-messages@1.5.2 node_modules\angular-messages
angular@1.5.2 node_modules\angular
angular-material@1.0.6 node_modules\angular-material

npm将下载node_modules 》 angular-material文件夹node_modules 》 angular-material下的文件。按照以下示例中的说明包含文件 -

例子 (Example)

现在，您可以在HTML文件中包含css和js文件，如下所示 -

<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <link rel = "stylesheet"
         href = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.css">
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-aria.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-messages.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.js"></script>
      <script type = "text/javascript">    
         angular.module('firstApplication', ['ngMaterial']);
      </script>
   </head>
   <body ng-app = "firstApplication" ng-cloak>
      <md-toolbar class = "md-warn">
         <div class = "md-toolbar-tools">
            <h2 class = "md-flex">HTML 5</h2>
         </div>
      </md-toolbar>
      <md-content flex layout-padding>
         <p>HTML5 is the next major revision of the HTML standard superseding HTML
         4.01, XHTML 1.0, and XHTML 1.1. HTML5 is a standard for structuring and
         presenting content on the World Wide Web.</p>
         <p>HTML5 is a cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and
         the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG).</p>
         <p>The new standard incorporates features like video playback and drag-and-drop
         that have been previously dependent on third-party browser plug-ins such as
         Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Google Gears.</p>
      </md-content>
   </body>
</html>

CDN Based Version

您可以直接从Content Delivery Network（CDN）将angular-material.css和angular-material.js文件包含到HTML代码中。 Google CDN提供最新版本的内容。

我们在本教程中使用了该库的Google CDN版本。

例子 (Example)

现在让我们使用来自Google CDN的angular-material.min.css和angular-material.min.js重写上面的例子。

<html lang = "en" >
   <head>
      <link rel = "stylesheet"
         href = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.css">
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-aria.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-messages.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.js"></script>
      <script type = "text/javascript">    
         angular.module('firstApplication', ['ngMaterial']);
      </script>
   </head>
   <body ng-app = "firstApplication" ng-cloak>
      <md-toolbar class = "md-warn">
         <div class = "md-toolbar-tools">
            <h2 class = "md-flex">HTML 5</h2>
         </div>
      </md-toolbar>
      <md-content flex layout-padding>
         <p>HTML5 is the next major revision of the HTML standard superseding HTML 4.01,
         XHTML 1.0, and XHTML 1.1. HTML5 is a standard for structuring and presenting 
         content on the World Wide Web.</p>
         <p>HTML5 is a cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Web
         ypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG).</p>
         <p>The new standard incorporates features like video playback and drag-and-drop
         that have been previously dependent on third-party browser plug-ins such as Adobe
         Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Google Gears.</p>
      </md-content>
   </body>
</html>