布局（Layouts）

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2023-12-01

布局指令

容器元素上的布局指令用于指定其子元素的布局方向。以下是布局指令的可分配值 -

row - 项目水平排列，max-height = 100％，max-width是容器中项目的宽度。
column - 项目垂直排列，max-width = 100％，max-height是容器中项目的高度。

对于响应式设计（例如根据设备屏幕大小自动更改布局），下表中列出的布局API可用于设置具有视图宽度的设备的布局方向。

Sr.No	断点覆盖默认值时的API和设备宽度
1	layout 设置默认布局方向，除非被另一个断点覆盖。
2	layout-xs 宽度<600px
3	layout-gt-xs 宽度> = 600px
4	layout-sm 600px <=宽度<960px
5	layout-gt-sm 宽度> = 960px
6	layout-md 960px <=宽度<1280px
7	layout-gt-md 宽度> = 1280px
8	layout-lg 1280px <=宽度<1920px
9	layout-gt-lg 宽度> = 1920px
10	layout-xl 宽度> = 1920px

例子 (Example)

以下示例显示了layout指令的使用以及布局的用法。

am_layouts.htm

<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <link rel = "stylesheet"
         href = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.css">
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-aria.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-messages.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.js"></script>
      <link rel = "stylesheet" href = "https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons">
      <style>
         .box {         
            color:white;
            padding:10px;
            text-align:center;
            border-style: inset;
         }
         .green {
            background:green;
         }
         .blue {
            background:blue;
         }
      </style>
      <script language = "javascript">
         angular
            .module('firstApplication', ['ngMaterial'])
            .controller('layoutController', layoutController);
         function layoutController ($scope) {            
         }	  
      </script>      
   </head>
   <body ng-app = "firstApplication"> 
      <div id = "layoutContainer" ng-controller = "layoutController as ctrl"
         style = "height:100px;" ng-cloak>
         <div layout = "row" layout-xs = "column">
            <div flex class = "green box">Row 1: Item 1</div>
            <div flex = "20" class = "blue box">Row 1: Item 2</div>
         </div>
         <div layout = "column" layout-xs = "column">
            <div flex = "33" class = "green box">Column 1: item 1</div>
            <div flex = "66" class = "blue box">Column 1: item 2</div>
         </div>
      </div>
   </body>
</html>

Flex指令

容器元素上的flex指令用于自定义元素的大小和位置。它定义了元素相对于其父容器和容器中其他元素的大小调整方式。以下是flex指令的可分配值 -

multiples of 5 - 5,10,15 ... 100的multiples of 5
33 - 33％
66 - 66％

例子 (Example)

以下示例显示了flex指令的使用以及flex的用法。

am_flex.htm

<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <link rel = "stylesheet"
         href = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.css">
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-aria.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular-messages.min.js"></script>
      <script src = "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angular_material/1.0.0/angular-material.min.js"></script>
      <link rel = "stylesheet" href = "https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons">
      <style>
         .box {         
            color:white;
            padding:10px;
            text-align:center;
            border-style: inset;
         }
         .green {
            background:green;
         }
         .blue {
            background:blue;
         }
      </style>
      <script language = "javascript">
         angular
            .module('firstApplication', ['ngMaterial'])
            .controller('layoutController', layoutController);
         function layoutController ($scope) {            
         }	  
      </script>      
   </head>
   <body ng-app = "firstApplication"> 
      <div id = "layoutContainer" ng-controller = "layoutController as ctrl"
         layout = "row" style = "height:100px;" ng-cloak layout-wrap>
         <div flex = "30" class = "green box">
            [flex = "30"]
         </div>
         <div flex = "45" class = "blue box">
            [flex = "45"]
         </div>
         <div flex = "25" class = "green box">
            [flex = "25"]
         </div>
         <div flex = "33" class = "green box">
            [flex = "33"]
         </div>
         <div flex = "66" class = "blue box">
            [flex = "66"]
         </div>
         <div flex = "50" class = "blue box">
            [flex = "50"]
         </div>
         <div flex class = "green box">
            [flex]
         </div>
      </div>
   </body>
</html>