构建步骤（Linux）

Follow the guidelines below for building Electron itself on Linux, for the purposes of creating custom Electron binaries. 为了将您的应用代码与预构建的 Electron 二进制文件打包并发布，请参阅 应用程序发布 指南。

Prerequisites

• At least 25GB disk space and 8GB RAM.

• Python 2.7.x. Some distributions like CentOS 6.x still use Python 2.6.x so you may need to check your Python version with python -V.

  Please also ensure that your system and Python version support at least TLS 1.2. For a quick test, run the following script:

  $ npx @electron/check-python-tls
  

  If the script returns that your configuration is using an outdated security protocol, use your system's package manager to update Python to the latest version in the 2.7.x branch. Alternatively, visit https://www.python.org/downloads/ for detailed instructions.

• Node.js. There are various ways to install Node. You can download source code from nodejs.org and compile it. Doing so permits installing Node on your own home directory as a standard user. Or try repositories such as NodeSource.

• clang 3.4 或更高版本。

• Development headers of GTK 3 and libnotify.

在 Ubuntu, 安装下面的库：

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential clang libdbus-1-dev libgtk-3-dev \
                       libnotify-dev libgnome-keyring-dev \
                       libasound2-dev libcap-dev libcups2-dev libxtst-dev \
                       libxss1 libnss3-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib curl \
                       gperf bison python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre

在 RHEL / CentOS, 安装下面的库：

$ sudo yum install clang dbus-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel \
                   libgnome-keyring-devel xorg-x11-server-utils libcap-devel \
                   cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
                   nss-devel python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre

在 Fedora, 安装下面的库：

$ sudo dnf install clang dbus-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel \
                   libgnome-keyring-devel xorg-x11-server-utils libcap-devel \
                   cups-devel libXtst-devel alsa-lib-devel libXrandr-devel \
                   nss-devel python-dbusmock openjdk-8-jre

在 Arch Linux / Manjaro，安装下面的库：

$ sudo pacman -Syu base-devel clang libdbus gtk2 libnotify \
                   libgnome-keyring alsa-lib libcap libcups libxtst \
                   libxss nss gcc-multilib curl gperf bison \
                   python2 python-dbusmock jdk8-openjdk

Other distributions may offer similar packages for installation via package managers such as pacman. Or one can compile from source code.

交叉编译

If you want to build for an arm target you should also install the following dependencies:

$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-armhf-cross linux-libc-dev-armhf-cross \
                       g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf

Similarly for arm64, install the following:

$ sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-arm64-cross linux-libc-dev-arm64-cross \
                       g++-aarch64-linux-gnu

And to cross-compile for arm or ia32 targets, you should pass the target_cpu parameter to gn gen:

$ gn gen out/Testing --args='import(...) target_cpu="arm"'

构建

参照Build Instructions: GN

故障排查

Error While Loading Shared Libraries: libtinfo.so.5

Prebuilt clang will try to link to libtinfo.so.5. Depending on the host architecture, symlink to appropriate libncurses:

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libtinfo.so.5

Advanced topics

The default building configuration is targeted for major desktop Linux distributions. To build for a specific distribution or device, the following information may help you.

Using system clang instead of downloaded clang binaries

By default Electron is built with prebuilt clang binaries provided by the Chromium project. If for some reason you want to build with the clang installed in your system, you can specify the clang_base_path argument in the GN args.

For example if you installed clang under /usr/local/bin/clang:

$ gn gen out/Testing --args='import("//electron/build/args/testing.gn") clang_base_path = "/usr/local/bin"'

使用 clang 之外的其它编译器

Building Electron with compilers other than clang is not supported.