Data Migration 简单使用场景
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2023-12-01
本文介绍了 DM 工具的一个简单使用场景(非分库分表合并场景):将三个上游 MySQL 实例的数据迁移到一个下游 TiDB 集群中。
上游实例
假设上游结构为:
实例 1
Schema Tables user information, log store store_bj, store_tj log messages 实例 2
Schema Tables user information, log store store_sh, store_sz log messages 实例 3
Schema Tables user information, log store store_gz, store_sz log messages
迁移要求
不合并
user
库。将实例 1 中的
user
库迁移到下游 TiDB 的user_north
库中。将实例 2 中的
user
库迁移到下游 TiDB 的user_east
库中。将实例 3 中的
user
库迁移到下游 TiDB 的user_south
库中。任何情况下都不删除
log
表的任何数据。
将上游
store
库迁移到下游store
库中,且迁移过程中不合并表。实例 2 和实例 3 中都存在
store_sz
表,且这两个store_sz
表分别被迁移到下游的store_suzhou
表和store_shenzhen
表中。任何情况下都不删除
store
库的任何数据。
log
库需要被过滤掉。
下游实例
假设下游结构为:
Schema | Tables |
---|---|
user_north | information, log |
user_east | information, log |
user_south | information, log |
store | store_bj, store_tj, store_sh, store_suzhou, store_gz, store_shenzhen |
迁移方案
为了满足迁移任务配置
以下是完整的迁移任务配置,详见配置介绍。
name: "one-tidb-slave" task-mode: all meta-schema: "dm_meta" target-database: host: "192.168.0.1" port: 4000 user: "root" password: "" mysql-instances: - source-id: "instance-1" route-rules: ["instance-1-user-rule"] filter-rules: ["log-filter-rule", "user-filter-rule" , "store-filter-rule"] block-allow-list: "log-ignored" # 如果 DM 版本 <= v2.0.0-beta.2 则使用 black-white-list mydumper-config-name: "global" loader-config-name: "global" syncer-config-name: "global" - source-id: "instance-2" route-rules: ["instance-2-user-rule", instance-2-store-rule] filter-rules: ["log-filter-rule", "user-filter-rule" , "store-filter-rule"] block-allow-list: "log-ignored" # 如果 DM 版本 <= v2.0.0-beta.2 则使用 black-white-list mydumper-config-name: "global" loader-config-name: "global" syncer-config-name: "global" - source-id: "instance-3" route-rules: ["instance-3-user-rule", instance-3-store-rule] filter-rules: ["log-filter-rule", "user-filter-rule" , "store-filter-rule"] block-allow-list: "log-ignored" # 如果 DM 版本 <= v2.0.0-beta.2 则使用 black-white-list mydumper-config-name: "global" loader-config-name: "global" syncer-config-name: "global" # 所有实例的共有配置 routes: instance-1-user-rule: schema-pattern: "user" target-schema: "user_north" instance-2-user-rule: schema-pattern: "user" target-schema: "user_east" instance-3-user-rule: schema-pattern: "user" target-schema: "user_south" instance-2-store-rule: schema-pattern: "store" table-pattern: "store_sz" target-schema: "store" target-table: "store_suzhou" instance-3-store-rule: schema-pattern: "store" table-pattern: "store_sz" target-schema: "store" target-table: "store_shenzhen" filters: log-filter-rule: schema-pattern: "user" table-pattern: "log" events: ["truncate table", "drop table", "delete"] action: Ignore user-filter-rule: schema-pattern: "user" events: ["drop database"] action: Ignore store-filter-rule: schema-pattern: "store" events: ["drop database", "truncate table", "drop table", "delete"] action: Ignore block-allow-list: # 如果 DM 版本 <= v2.0.0-beta.2 则使用 black-white-list log-ignored: ignore-dbs: ["log"] mydumpers: global: threads: 4 chunk-filesize: 64 skip-tz-utc: true loaders: global: pool-size: 16 dir: "./dumped_data" syncers: global: worker-count: 16 batch: 100 max-retry: 100