Spring data CrudRepository和悲观锁

Question

我在用

• Spring Boot 1.4.2
• Spring Data JPA 1.10.5
• PostgreSQL 9.5数据库

public interface RegistrationRepository extends CrudRepository<Registration, Long> {
    @Lock(LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)
    @Query("select r from Registration r where r.id = ?1")
    Registration findOnePessimistic(Long id);
}

不幸的是，这不会刷新实体管理器缓存中我的实体的上一个实例。我有两个同时更新注册状态的请求

• 第二个等待第一个事务的事务提交
• 第二个不考虑第一个所做的更改。

从而破坏行为。

下面是请求的示例代码：

public interface RegistrationRepository extends CrudRepository<Registration, Long> {

    @Lock(LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE)
    @Query("select r from registration_table r where r.id = ?1")
    Registration findOnePessimistic(Long id);

}

public void RegistrationService {

    @Transactional
    public void doSomething(long id){
        // Both threads read the same version of the data 
        Registration registrationQueriedTheFirstTime = registrationRepository.findOne(id);

        // First thread gets the lock, second thread waits for the first thread to have committed
        Registration registration = registrationRepository.findOnePessimistic(id);
        // I need this to have this statement, otherwise, registration.getStatus() contains the value not yet updated by the first thread
        entityManager.refresh(registration);

        registration.setStatus(newStatus);
        registrationRepository.save(registration);
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要使用Spring为您创建的EntityManger事务:

    @Transactional
    public void doSomething(long id){
        // Both threads read the same version of the data 
        Registration registrationQueriedTheFirstTime = registrationRepository.findOne(id);

        // First thread gets the lock, second thread waits for the first thread to have committed
        Registration registration = registrationRepository.findOnePessimistic(id);
        // I need this to have this statement, otherwise, registration.getStatus() contains the value not yet updated by the first thread
        entityManager.refresh(registration);

        EntityManager em = EntityManagerFactoryUtils.getTransactionalEntityManager(<Your entity manager factory>);
        em.refresh(registration);
        registration.setStatus(newStatus);
        registrationRepository.save(registration);
    }

}