火花MLLib线性回归模型截距总是0.0？

Question

也就是说，我希望截距为4，权重为(2，3)。

如果我运行linearregressionwithsgd.train（...）在原始数据上，模型是：

Model intercept: 0.0, weights: [NaN,NaN]

而且预测都是南：

Features: [1.0,1.0], Predicted: NaN, Actual: 9.0
Features: [1.0,2.0], Predicted: NaN, Actual: 12.0

Model intercept: 0.0, weights: [17.407863391511754,2.463212481736855]

Features: [1.0,1.0], Predicted: 19.871075873248607, Actual: 9.0
Features: [1.0,2.0], Predicted: 22.334288354985464, Actual: 12.0
Features: [1.0,3.0], Predicted: 24.797500836722318, Actual: 15.0

   // Load and parse the dummy data (y, x1, x2) for y = (2*x1) + (3*x2) + 4
   // i.e. intercept should be 4, weights (2, 3)?
   val data = sc.textFile("data/dummydata.txt")

   // LabeledPoint is (label, [features])
   val parsedData = data.map { line =>
    val parts = line.split(',')
    val label = parts(0).toDouble
    val features = Array(parts(1), parts(2)) map (_.toDouble)
    LabeledPoint(label, Vectors.dense(features))
  }

  // Scale the features
  val scaler = new StandardScaler(withMean = true, withStd = true)
                   .fit(parsedData.map(x => x.features))
  val scaledData = parsedData
                  .map(x => 
                  LabeledPoint(x.label, 
                     scaler.transform(Vectors.dense(x.features.toArray))))

  // Building the model: SGD = stochastic gradient descent
  val numIterations = 1000
  val step = 0.2
  val model = LinearRegressionWithSGD.train(scaledData, numIterations, step)

  println(s">>>> Model intercept: ${model.intercept}, weights: ${model.weights}")`

  // Evaluate model on training examples
  val valuesAndPreds = scaledData.map { point =>
    val prediction = model.predict(point.features)
    (point.label, point.features, prediction)
  }
  // Print out features, actual and predicted values...
  valuesAndPreds.take(10).foreach({case (v, f, p) => 
      println(s"Features: ${f}, Predicted: ${p}, Actual: ${v}")})

Answer 1

@Noah:谢谢--你的建议促使我再看一遍这个，我在这里找到了一些示例代码，允许您通过Optimiser生成拦截并设置其他参数，如迭代次数。

下面是我修改后的模型生成代码，它似乎可以在我的虚拟数据上工作：

  // Building the model: SGD = stochastic gradient descent:
  // Need to setIntercept = true, and seems only to work with scaled data 
  val numIterations = 600
  val stepSize = 0.1
  val algorithm = new LinearRegressionWithSGD()
  algorithm.setIntercept(true)
  algorithm.optimizer
    .setNumIterations(numIterations)
    .setStepSize(stepSize)

  val model = algorithm.run(scaledData)

它似乎仍然需要缩放数据，而不是原始数据作为输入，但就我在这里的目的而言，这是可以的。