Fastlane

一、Fastlane简介

Fastlane是一种配置iOS和Android自动化Beta部署和发布的最简单的方法之一。它可以简化一些乏味、单调、重复的工作，像截图、代码签名以及发布App。只需一条命令就可实现从 Xcode 项目到 编译\打包\构建\提交审核。

• 官方文档

二、Fastlane安装

官方文档中提供了两种方式安装

• gem安装:

  $ sudo gem install fastlane -NV

  ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
  You don't have write permissions for the /usr/bin directory.
  

  如果遇到权限问题，可尝试更换指令再次执行

  $ sudo gem install fastlane -n /usr/local/bin

  ...
  ...
  ...
  Done installing documentation for rouge, xcpretty,
  terminal-notifier, unicode-display_width, terminal-table, plist,
  public_suffix, addressable, multipart-post, word_wrap, tty-screen, tty-cursor,
  tty-spinner, babosa, colored, highline, commander-fastlane, excon, unf_ext, unf, domain_name, http-cookie, faraday, faraday-cookie_jar, fastimage, mini_magick,
  multi_xml, rubyzip, security, xcpretty-travis-formatter, dotenv, bundler, faraday_middleware, naturally, simctl, jwt, httpclient, multi_json, signet,
  os, memoist, googleauth, mime-types-data, mime-types, retriable,
  declarative-option, declarative, uber, representable, google-api-client,
  digest-crc, google-cloud-env, google-cloud-core, google-cloud-storage,
  emoji_regex, fastlane after 305 seconds
  56 gems installed
  

  成功完成.

• Homebrew Cask安装

  $ brew cask install fastlane

安装辅助工具gym

• sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin gym

三、Fastlane使用

• 设置 Fastlane

  将终端导航到项目目录并运行： $ fastlane init

  如果没有进入正确路径，会出现类似报错信息，重新定位到正确路径再次执行一次即可

    localhost:iOS_13_adapter_demo Shen$ fastlane init
    [✔] 
    [17:04:35]: Sending anonymous analytics information
    [17:04:35]: Learn more at https://docs.fastlane.tools/#metrics
    [17:04:35]: No personal or sensitive data is sent.
    [17:04:35]: You can disable this by adding `opt_out_usage` at the top of your Fastfile
    [✔] Looking for iOS and Android projects in current directory...
    [17:04:35]: Created new folder './fastlane'.
    [17:04:35]: It looks like there is no iOS project in the current directory, though we did find one in a sub-directory
    [17:04:35]: Please `cd` into the directory of the intended Xcode project you wish to use.
  
    [!] Please `cd` into the directory of the intended Xcode project you wish to use and run `fastlane init` again
  

  提示选择:

  ```bash localhost:iOS_13_Demo Shen$ fastlane init [✔]  [✔] Looking for iOS and Android projects in current directory... [17:09:24]: Created new folder './fastlane'. [17:09:24]: Detected an iOS/macOS project in the current directory: 'iOS_13_Demo.xcworkspace'

[17:09:24]: -----------------------------
[17:09:24]: --- Welcome to fastlane  ---
[17:09:24]: -----------------------------
[17:09:24]: fastlane can help you with all kinds of automation for your mobile app
[17:09:24]: We recommend automating one task first, and then gradually automating more over time
[17:09:24]: What would you like to use fastlane for?
1.   Automate screenshots
2. ‍✈️  Automate beta distribution to TestFlight
3.   Automate App Store distribution
4.   Manual setup - manually setup your project to automate your tasks
?  
```

然后可能卡在$ updateing bundle

这时候先Control + Z取消，
然后打开项目路径下的Gemfile ，将里面的source跟换为https://gems.ruby-china.com保存， 然后再cd到你的项目目录下，执行bundle update，就可以看到bundle更新完成， 再执行fastlane init即可

TBD...