Sending Email
通过使用Spring Boot RESTful Web服务,您可以发送包含Gmail传输层安全性的电子邮件。 在本章中,让我们详细了解如何使用此功能。
首先,我们需要在构建配置文件中添加Spring Boot Starter Mail依赖项。
Maven用户可以将以下依赖项添加到pom.xml文件中。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
Gradle用户可以在build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项。
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail')
主要的Spring Boot应用程序类文件的代码如下 -
package cn.xnip.emailapp;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class EmailappApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EmailappApplication.class, args);
}
}
您可以编写一个简单的Rest API,以便在Rest Controller类文件中发送到电子邮件,如图所示。
package cn.xnip.emailapp;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class EmailController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/sendemail")
public String sendEmail() {
return "Email sent successfully";
}
}
您可以编写一个方法来发送带有附件的电子邮件。 定义mail.smtp属性并使用PasswordAuthentication。
private void sendmail() throws AddressException, MessagingException, IOException {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("xnip@gmail.com", "<your password>");
}
});
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xnip@gmail.com", false));
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse("xnip@gmail.com"));
msg.setSubject("xnip email");
msg.setContent("xnip email", "text/html");
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setContent("xnip email", "text/html");
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
MimeBodyPart attachPart = new MimeBodyPart();
attachPart.attachFile("/var/tmp/image19.png");
multipart.addBodyPart(attachPart);
msg.setContent(multipart);
Transport.send(msg);
}
现在,从Rest API调用上面的sendmail()方法,如图所示 -
@RequestMapping(value = "/sendemail")
public String sendEmail() throws AddressException, MessagingException, IOException {
sendmail();
return "Email sent successfully";
}
Note - 在发送电子邮件之前,请在Gmail帐户设置中启用不太安全的应用。
完整的构建配置文件如下所示。
Maven – pom.xml
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.xnip</groupId>
<artifactId>emailapp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>emailapp</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Gradle – build.gradle
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '1.5.9.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
group = 'cn.xnip'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail')
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
现在,您可以创建一个可执行的JAR文件,并使用下面显示的Maven或Gradle命令运行Spring Boot应用程序 -
对于Maven,您可以使用如下所示的命令 -
mvn clean install
在“BUILD SUCCESS”之后,您可以在目标目录下找到JAR文件。
对于Gradle,您可以使用如下所示的命令 -
gradle clean build
在“BUILD SUCCESSFUL”之后,您可以在build/libs目录下找到JAR文件。
现在,使用下面给出的命令运行JAR文件 -
java –jar <JARFILE>
您可以看到应用程序已在Tomcat端口8080上启动。
现在,从Web浏览器中点击以下URL,您将收到一封电子邮件。
http://localhost:8080/sendemail