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NIO封装-NioServer 和 NioClient

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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01

由来

Hutool对NIO其进行了简单的封装。

使用

服务端

NioServer server = new NioServer(8080);
server.setChannelHandler((sc)->{
    ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
    try{
        //从channel读数据到缓冲区
        int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);
        if (readBytes > 0) {
            //Flips this buffer.  The limit is set to the current position and then
            // the position is set to zero,就是表示要从起始位置开始读取数据
            readBuffer.flip();
            //eturns the number of elements between the current position and the  limit.
            // 要读取的字节长度
            byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];
            //将缓冲区的数据读到bytes数组
            readBuffer.get(bytes);
            String body = StrUtil.utf8Str(bytes);
            Console.log("[{}]: {}", sc.getRemoteAddress(), body);
            doWrite(sc, body);
        } else if (readBytes < 0) {
            IoUtil.close(sc);
        }
    } catch (IOException e){
        throw new IORuntimeException(e);
    }
});
server.listen();
public static void doWrite(SocketChannel channel, String response) throws IOException {
    response = "收到消息:" + response;
    //将缓冲数据写入渠道,返回给客户端
    channel.write(BufferUtil.createUtf8(response));
}

客户端

NioClient client = new NioClient("127.0.0.1", 8080);
client.setChannelHandler((sc)->{
    ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
    //从channel读数据到缓冲区
    int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);
    if (readBytes > 0) {
        //Flips this buffer.  The limit is set to the current position and then
        // the position is set to zero,就是表示要从起始位置开始读取数据
        readBuffer.flip();
        //returns the number of elements between the current position and the  limit.
        // 要读取的字节长度
        byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];
        //将缓冲区的数据读到bytes数组
        readBuffer.get(bytes);
        String body = StrUtil.utf8Str(bytes);
        Console.log("[{}]: {}", sc.getRemoteAddress(), body);
    } else if (readBytes < 0) {
        sc.close();
    }
});
client.listen();
client.write(BufferUtil.createUtf8("你好。\n"));
client.write(BufferUtil.createUtf8("你好2。"));
// 在控制台向服务器端发送数据
Console.log("请输入发送的消息:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
    String request = scanner.nextLine();
    if (request != null && request.trim().length() > 0) {
        client.write(BufferUtil.createUtf8(request));
    }
}