Java SAX解析器 修改XML文档

Java SAX解析器 修改XML文档的示例

需要修改的文件input.xml

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<class>
    <student rollno = "393">
        <firstname>dinkar</firstname>
        <lastname>kad</lastname>
        <nickname>dinkar</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>

    <student rollno = "493">
        <firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
        <lastname>Gupta</lastname>
        <nickname>vinni</nickname>
        <marks>95</marks>
    </student>

    <student rollno = "593">
        <firstname>jasvir</firstname>
        <lastname>singn</lastname>
        <nickname>jazz</nickname>
        <marks>90</marks>
    </student>
</class>

编写修改XML文档的解析处理类

package cn.xnip;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class SAXModifyDemo extends DefaultHandler {
   static String displayText[] = new String[1000];
   static int numberLines = 0;
   static String indentation = "";

   public static void main(String args[]) {

      try {
         File inputFile = new File("input.xml");
         SAXParserFactory factory =
         SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
         SAXModifyDemo obj = new SAXModifyDemo();
         obj.childLoop(inputFile);
         FileWriter filewriter = new FileWriter("input-updated.xml");
         
         for(int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < numberLines; loopIndex++) {
            filewriter.write(displayText[loopIndex].toCharArray());
            filewriter.write('\n');
            System.out.println(displayText[loopIndex].toString());
         }
         filewriter.close();
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace(System.err);
      }
   }

   public void childLoop(File input) {
      DefaultHandler handler = this;
      SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
      
      try {
         SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
         saxParser.parse(input, handler);
      } catch (Throwable t) {}
   }

   public void startDocument() {
      displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
      displayText[numberLines] += "<?xml version = \"1.0\" encoding = \""+
         "UTF-8" + "\"?>";
      numberLines++;
   }

   public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) {
      displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
      displayText[numberLines] += "<?";
      displayText[numberLines] += target;
      
      if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
         displayText[numberLines] += ' ';
         displayText[numberLines] += data;
      }
      displayText[numberLines] += "?>";
      numberLines++;
   }

   public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qualifiedName,
      Attributes attributes) {

      displayText[numberLines] = indentation;

      indentation += "    ";

      displayText[numberLines] += '<';
      displayText[numberLines] += qualifiedName;
      
      if (attributes != null) {
         int numberAttributes = attributes.getLength();

         for (int loopIndex = 0; loopIndex < numberAttributes; loopIndex++) {
            displayText[numberLines] += ' ';
            displayText[numberLines] += attributes.getQName(loopIndex);
            displayText[numberLines] += "=\"";
            displayText[numberLines] += attributes.getValue(loopIndex);
            displayText[numberLines] += '"';
         }
      }
      displayText[numberLines] += '>';
      numberLines++;
   }

   public void characters(char characters[], int start, int length) {
      String characterData = (new String(characters, start, length)).trim();
      
      if(characterData.indexOf("\n") < 0 && characterData.length() > 0) {
         displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
         displayText[numberLines] += characterData;
         numberLines++;
      }
   }

   public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qualifiedName) {
      indentation = indentation.substring(0, indentation.length() - 4) ;
      displayText[numberLines] = indentation;
      displayText[numberLines] += "</";
      displayText[numberLines] += qualifiedName;
      displayText[numberLines] += '>';
      numberLines++;

      if (qualifiedName.equals("marks")) {
         startElement("", "Result", "Result", null);
         characters("Pass".toCharArray(), 0, "Pass".length());
         endElement("", "Result", "Result");
      }
   }
}

控制台输出结果为：

在项目根目录下生成新的文件input-updated.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<class>
    <student rollno="393">
        <firstname>
            dinkar
        </firstname>
        <lastname>
            kad
        </lastname>
        <nickname>
            dinkar
        </nickname>
        <marks>
            85
        </marks>
        <Result>
            Pass
        </Result>
    </student>
    <student rollno="493">
        <firstname>
            Vaneet
        </firstname>
        <lastname>
            Gupta
        </lastname>
        <nickname>
            vinni
        </nickname>
        <marks>
            95
        </marks>
        <Result>
            Pass
        </Result>
    </student>
    <student rollno="593">
        <firstname>
            jasvir
        </firstname>
        <lastname>
            singn
        </lastname>
        <nickname>
            jazz
        </nickname>
        <marks>
            90
        </marks>
        <Result>
            Pass
        </Result>
    </student>
</class>