修改XML文档(Modify XML Document)
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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01
例子 (Demo Example)
这是我们需要修改的输入xml文件 -
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" standalone = "no"?>
<cars>
<supercars company = "Ferrari">
<carname type = "formula one">Ferrari 101</carname>
<carname type = "sports">Ferrari 202</carname>
</supercars>
<luxurycars company = "Benteley">
<carname>Benteley 1</carname>
<carname>Benteley 2</carname>
<carname>Benteley 3</carname>
</luxurycars>
</cars>
ModifyXmlFileDemo.java
package cn.xnip.xml;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class ModifyXmlFileDemo {
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
File inputFile = new File("input.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = docBuilder.parse(inputFile);
Node cars = doc.getFirstChild();
Node supercar = doc.getElementsByTagName("supercars").item(0);
// update supercar attribute
NamedNodeMap attr = supercar.getAttributes();
Node nodeAttr = attr.getNamedItem("company");
nodeAttr.setTextContent("Lamborigini");
// loop the supercar child node
NodeList list = supercar.getChildNodes();
for (int temp = 0; temp < list.getLength(); temp++) {
Node node = list.item(temp);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element eElement = (Element) node;
if ("carname".equals(eElement.getNodeName())) {
if("Ferrari 101".equals(eElement.getTextContent())) {
eElement.setTextContent("Lamborigini 001");
}
if("Ferrari 202".equals(eElement.getTextContent()))
eElement.setTextContent("Lamborigini 002");
}
}
}
NodeList childNodes = cars.getChildNodes();
for(int count = 0; count < childNodes.getLength(); count++) {
Node node = childNodes.item(count);
if("luxurycars".equals(node.getNodeName()))
cars.removeChild(node);
}
// write the content on console
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
System.out.println("-----------Modified File-----------");
StreamResult consoleResult = new StreamResult(System.out);
transformer.transform(source, consoleResult);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这会产生以下结果 -
-----------Modified File-----------
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" standalone = "no"?>
<cars>
<supercars company = "Lamborigini">
<carname type = "formula one">Lamborigini 001</carname>
<carname type = "sports">Lamborigini 002</carname>
</supercars>
</cars>