修改 XML 文档(Modify XML Document)
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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01
例子 (Demo Example)
这是我们需要修改的XML -
<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<class>
<student rollno = "393">
<firstname>dinkar</firstname>
<lastname>kad</lastname>
<nickname>dinkar</nickname>
<marks>85</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "493">
<firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>vinni</nickname>
<marks>95</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "593">
<firstname>jasvir</firstname>
<lastname>singn</lastname>
<nickname>jazz</nickname>
<marks>90</marks>
</student>
</class>
DOM4jModifyXMLDemo.java
package cn.xnip.xml;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class DOM4jModifyXMLDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read( inputFile );
Element classElement = document.getRootElement();
List<Node> nodes = document.selectNodes("/class/student[@rollno = '493']" );
for (Node node : nodes) {
Element element = (Element)node;
Iterator<Element> iterator = element.elementIterator("marks");
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Element marksElement = (Element)iterator.next();
marksElement.setText("80");
}
}
// Pretty print the document to System.out
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
XMLWriter writer;
writer = new XMLWriter( System.out, format );
writer.write( document );
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这会产生以下结果 -
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<class>
<student rollno = "393">
<firstname>dinkar</firstname>
<lastname>kad</lastname>
<nickname>dinkar</nickname>
<marks>85</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "493">
<firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>vinni</nickname>
<marks>80</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "593">
<firstname>jasvir</firstname>
<lastname>singn</lastname>
<nickname>jazz</nickname>
<marks>90</marks>
</student>
</class>