Java JDOM解析器 解析XML文档

Java JDOM解析器 解析XML文档的步骤

以下是使用 JDOM解析器 解析文档时使用的步骤。

• 导入与 XML 相关的包。
• 创建一个文档生成器。
• 从文件或流创建文档
• 提取根元素
• 检查属性
• 检查子元素

导入 XML 相关的包

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.jdom2.*;

创建一个文档生成器

SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();

从文件或流创建文档

File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
Document document = saxBuilder.build(inputFile);

提取根元素

Element classElement = document.getRootElement();

检查属性

//returns specific attribute
getAttribute("attributeName"); 

检查子元素

//returns a list of subelements of specified name
getChildren("subelementName"); 

//returns a list of all child nodes
getChildren(); 

//returns first child node
getChild("subelementName"); 

Java JDOM解析器 解析XML文档的示例

input.xml文件：

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<class>
    <student rollno = "393">
        <firstname>dinkar</firstname>
        <lastname>kad</lastname>
        <nickname>dinkar</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>

    <student rollno = "493">
        <firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
        <lastname>Gupta</lastname>
        <nickname>vinni</nickname>
        <marks>95</marks>
    </student>

    <student rollno = "593">
        <firstname>jasvir</firstname>
        <lastname>singn</lastname>
        <nickname>jazz</nickname>
        <marks>90</marks>
    </student>
</class>

JDomParserDemo解析程序

package cn.xnip;

import org.jdom2.Attribute;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class JDomParserDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

      try {
         File inputFile = new File("input.xml");
         SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
         Document document = saxBuilder.build(inputFile);
         System.out.println("Root element :" + document.getRootElement().getName());
         Element classElement = document.getRootElement();

         List<Element> studentList = classElement.getChildren();
         System.out.println("----------------------------");

         for (int temp = 0; temp < studentList.size(); temp++) {    
            Element student = studentList.get(temp);
            System.out.println("\nCurrent Element :" 
               + student.getName());
            Attribute attribute =  student.getAttribute("rollno");
            System.out.println("Student roll no : " 
               + attribute.getValue() );
            System.out.println("First Name : "
               + student.getChild("firstname").getText());
            System.out.println("Last Name : "
               + student.getChild("lastname").getText());
            System.out.println("Nick Name : "
               + student.getChild("nickname").getText());
            System.out.println("Marks : "
               + student.getChild("marks").getText());
         }
      } catch(JDOMException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch(IOException ioe) {
         ioe.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

输出结果为：