Java SAX解析器 查询XML文档

Java SAX解析器 查询XML文档的示例

需要解析的文件input.xml

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<class>
    <student rollno = "393">
        <firstname>dinkar</firstname>
        <lastname>kad</lastname>
        <nickname>dinkar</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>

    <student rollno = "493">
        <firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
        <lastname>Gupta</lastname>
        <nickname>vinni</nickname>
        <marks>95</marks>
    </student>

    <student rollno = "593">
        <firstname>jasvir</firstname>
        <lastname>singn</lastname>
        <nickname>jazz</nickname>
        <marks>90</marks>
    </student>
</class>

编写DefaultHandler的事件处理程序

package cn.xnip;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class UserHandler extends DefaultHandler {

   boolean bFirstName = false;
   boolean bLastName = false;
   boolean bNickName = false;
   boolean bMarks = false;
   String rollNo = null;

   @Override
   public void startElement(
           String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)
           throws SAXException {

      if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
         rollNo = attributes.getValue("rollno");
      }
      if(("393").equals(rollNo) &&
              qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
         System.out.println("Start Element :" + qName);
      }
      if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("firstname")) {
         bFirstName = true;
      } else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("lastname")) {
         bLastName = true;
      } else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("nickname")) {
         bNickName = true;
      }
      else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("marks")) {
         bMarks = true;
      }
   }

   @Override
   public void endElement(
           String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {

      if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
         if(("393").equals(rollNo) && qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student"))
            System.out.println("End Element :" + qName);
      }
   }

   @Override
   public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException {

      if (bFirstName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
         //age element, set Employee age
         System.out.println("First Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
         bFirstName = false;
      } else if (bLastName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
         System.out.println("Last Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
         bLastName = false;
      } else if (bNickName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
         System.out.println("Nick Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
         bNickName = false;
      } else if (bMarks && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
         System.out.println("Marks: " + new String(ch, start, length));
         bMarks = false;
      }
   }
}

编写核心解析处理类

package cn.xnip;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import java.io.File;

public class SAXQueryDemo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

      try {
         File inputFile = new File("input.xml");
         SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
         SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
         UserHandler userhandler = new UserHandler();
         saxParser.parse(inputFile, userhandler);     
      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }   
}

输出结果为：