查询XML文档(Query XML Document)
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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01
例子 (Demo Example)
这是我们需要查询滚动号码的输入文本文件:393 -
<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<class>
<student rollno = "393">
<firstname>Dinkar</firstname>
<lastname>Kad</lastname>
<nickname>Dinkar</nickname>
<marks>85</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "493">
<firstname>Vineet</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>Vinni</nickname>
<marks>95</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "593">
<firstname>Jasvir</firstname>
<lastname>Singh</lastname>
<nickname>Jazz</nickname>
<marks>90</marks>
</student>
</class>
UserHandler.java
package cn.xnip.xml;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class UserHandler extends DefaultHandler {
boolean bFirstName = false;
boolean bLastName = false;
boolean bNickName = false;
boolean bMarks = false;
String rollNo = null;
@Override
public void startElement(String uri,
String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
rollNo = attributes.getValue("rollno");
}
if(("393").equals(rollNo) && qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")){
System.out.println("Start Element :" + qName);
}
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("firstname")) {
bFirstName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("lastname")) {
bLastName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("nickname")) {
bNickName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("marks")) {
bMarks = true;
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
if(("393").equals(rollNo)
&& qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student"))
System.out.println("End Element :" + qName);
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException {
if (bFirstName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
//age element, set Employee age
System.out.println("First Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
bFirstName = false;
} else if (bLastName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
System.out.println("Last Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
bLastName = false;
} else if (bNickName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
System.out.println("Nick Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
bNickName = false;
} else if (bMarks && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
System.out.println("Marks: " + new String(ch, start, length));
bMarks = false;
}
}
}
SAXQueryDemo.java
package cn.xnip.xml;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SAXQueryDemo {
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
UserHandler userhandler = new UserHandler();
saxParser.parse(inputFile, userhandler);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class UserHandler extends DefaultHandler {
boolean bFirstName = false;
boolean bLastName = false;
boolean bNickName = false;
boolean bMarks = false;
String rollNo = null;
@Override
public void startElement(String uri,
String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
rollNo = attributes.getValue("rollno");
}
if(("393").equals(rollNo) &&
qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")){
System.out.println("Start Element :" + qName);
}
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("firstname")) {
bFirstName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("lastname")) {
bLastName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("nickname")) {
bNickName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("marks")) {
bMarks = true;
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri,
String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
if(("393").equals(rollNo)
&& qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student"))
System.out.println("End Element :" + qName);
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException {
if (bFirstName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
//age element, set Employee age
System.out.println("First Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
bFirstName = false;
} else if (bLastName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
System.out.println("Last Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
bLastName = false;
} else if (bNickName && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
System.out.println("Nick Name: " + new String(ch, start, length));
bNickName = false;
} else if (bMarks && ("393").equals(rollNo)) {
System.out.println("Marks: " + new String(ch, start, length));
bMarks = false;
}
}
}
上述程序将产生以下结果 -
Start Element :student
First Name: Dinkar
Last Name: Kad
Nick Name: Dinkar
Marks: 85
End Element :student