OkHttp 埋点接入

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2023-12-01

在本文档将演示如何使用 SOFATracer 对 OkHttp 进行埋点,本示例工程地址

假设你已经基于 SOFABoot 构建了一个简单的 Spring Web 工程,那么可以通过如下步骤进行操作:

依赖引入

<!-- SOFATracer 依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alipay.sofa</groupId>
    <artifactId>tracer-sofa-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- okhttp 依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
    <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
    <version>3.12.1</version>
</dependency>

工程配置

在工程的 application.properties 文件下添加 SOFATracer 要使用的参数,包括spring.application.name 用于标示当前应用的名称;logging.path 用于指定日志的输出目录。

# Application Name
spring.application.name=OkHttpClientDemo
# logging path
logging.path=./logs
# port
server.port=8081

添加一个提供 RESTful 服务的 Controller

在工程代码中,添加一个简单的 Controller,例如:

@RestController
public class SampleRestController {

    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong(0);

    /**
     * Request http://localhost:8081/okhttp?name=sofa
     * @param name name
     * @return Map of Result
     */
    @RequestMapping("/okhttp")
    public Map<String, Object> greeting(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "okhttp") String name) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("count", counter.incrementAndGet());
        map.put("name", name);
        return map;
    }
}

构造 OkHttp 发起一次对上文的 RESTful 服务的调用

代码示例如下:

  • 构造 OkHttp Client 调用实例:
OkHttpClientInstance httpClient = new OkHttpClientInstance();
String httpGetUrl = "http://localhost:8081/okhttp?name=sofa";
String responseStr = httpClient.executeGet(httpGetUrl);

运行

启动 SOFABoot 应用,在控制台中看到启动打印的日志如下:

2019-04-12 13:38:09.896  INFO 51193 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2019-04-12 13:38:09.947  INFO 51193 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081 (http)
2019-04-12 13:38:09.952  INFO 51193 --- [           main] c.a.s.t.e.okhttp.OkHttpDemoApplication   : Started OkHttpDemoApplication in 3.314 seconds (JVM running for 4.157)

当有类似如下的日志时,说明 OkHttp 的调用成功:

2019-04-12 13:38:10.205  INFO 51193 --- [           main] c.a.s.t.e.okhttp.OkHttpDemoApplication   : Response is {"count":1,"name":"sofa"}

查看日志

在上面的 application.properties 里面,我们配置的日志打印目录是 ./logs 即当前应用的根目录(我们可以根据自己的实践需要进行配置),在当前工程的根目录下可以看到类似如下结构的日志文件:

./logs
├── spring.log
└── tracelog
    ├── okhttp-digest.log
    ├── okhttp-stat.log
    ├── spring-mvc-digest.log
    ├── spring-mvc-stat.log
    ├── static-info.log
    └── tracer-self.log

示例中通过构造 OkHttp 对象发起 RESTful 服务的调用,调用完成后可以在 okhttp-digest.log 中看到类似如下的日志:

{"time":"2019-09-03 11:35:28.429","local.app":"OkHttpDemo","traceId":"0a0fe9271567481728265100112783","spanId":"0","span.kind":"client","result.code":"200","current.thread.name":"main","time.cost.milliseconds":"164ms","request.url":"http://localhost:8081/okhttp?name=sofa","method":"GET","result.code":"200","req.size.bytes":0,"resp.size.bytes":0,"remote.app":"","sys.baggage":"","biz.baggage":""}