指向D类的指针(Pointer to D classes)
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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01
指向D类的指针与指向结构的指针完全相同,并且访问指向使用成员访问运算符 - >运算符的类的指针的成员,就像使用指向结构的指针一样。 与所有指针一样,您必须在使用之前初始化指针。
让我们尝试以下示例来理解指向类的指针的概念 -
import std.stdio;
class Box {
public:
// Constructor definition
this(double l = 2.0, double b = 2.0, double h = 2.0) {
writeln("Constructor called.");
length = l;
breadth = b;
height = h;
}
double Volume() {
return length * breadth * height;
}
private:
double length; // Length of a box
double breadth; // Breadth of a box
double height; // Height of a box
}
void main() {
Box Box1 = new Box(3.3, 1.2, 1.5); // Declare box1
Box Box2 = new Box(8.5, 6.0, 2.0); // Declare box2
Box *ptrBox; // Declare pointer to a class.
// Save the address of first object
ptrBox = &Box1;
// Now try to access a member using member access operator
writeln("Volume of Box1: ",ptrBox.Volume());
// Save the address of first object
ptrBox = &Box2;
// Now try to access a member using member access operator
writeln("Volume of Box2: ", ptrBox.Volume());
}
编译并执行上述代码时,会产生以下结果 -
Constructor called.
Constructor called.
Volume of Box1: 5.94
Volume of Box2: 102