D中的这个指针(The this pointer in D)
优质
小牛编辑
129浏览
2023-12-01
D中的每个对象都可以通过一个名为this指针的重要指针访问自己的地址。 this指针是所有成员函数的隐式参数。 因此,在成员函数内部,这可以用于引用调用对象。
让我们尝试以下示例来理解this指针的概念 -
import std.stdio;
class Box {
public:
// Constructor definition
this(double l = 2.0, double b = 2.0, double h = 2.0) {
writeln("Constructor called.");
length = l;
breadth = b;
height = h;
}
double Volume() {
return length * breadth * height;
}
int compare(Box box) {
return this.Volume() > box.Volume();
}
private:
double length; // Length of a box
double breadth; // Breadth of a box
double height; // Height of a box
}
void main() {
Box Box1 = new Box(3.3, 1.2, 1.5); // Declare box1
Box Box2 = new Box(8.5, 6.0, 2.0); // Declare box2
if(Box1.compare(Box2)) {
writeln("Box2 is smaller than Box1");
} else {
writeln("Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1");
}
}
编译并执行上述代码时,会产生以下结果 -
Constructor called.
Constructor called.
Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1