构造函数绑定（Constructor Bindings）

Guice提供了一种使用toConstructor（）方法与对象的特定构造函数创建绑定的方法。

@Override
protected void configure() {
   try {
      bind(SpellChecker.class)
         .toConstructor(SpellCheckerImpl.class.getConstructor(String.class));
   } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
      System.out.println("Required constructor missing");
   } 
} 

请参阅下面的完整示例。

完整的示例 (Complete Example)

创建一个名为GuiceTester的java类。

GuiceTester.java

import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.name.Named;
import com.google.inject.name.Names;
public class GuiceTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new TextEditorModule());
      TextEditor editor = injector.getInstance(TextEditor.class);
      editor.makeSpellCheck();
   } 
}
class TextEditor {
   private SpellChecker spellChecker;
   @Inject
   public TextEditor( SpellChecker spellChecker) {
      this.spellChecker = spellChecker;
   }
   public void makeSpellCheck() {
      spellChecker.checkSpelling();
   } 
}
//Binding Module
class TextEditorModule extends AbstractModule {
   @Override
   protected void configure() {
      try {
         bind(SpellChecker.class)
            .toConstructor(SpellCheckerImpl.class.getConstructor(String.class));
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
         System.out.println("Required constructor missing");
      } 
      bind(String.class)
         .annotatedWith(Names.named("JDBC"))
         .toInstance("jdbc:mysql://localhost:5326/emp");
   } 
}
//spell checker interface
interface SpellChecker {
   public void checkSpelling();
}
//spell checker implementation
class SpellCheckerImpl implements SpellChecker {
   private String dbUrl;
   public SpellCheckerImpl(){}
   public SpellCheckerImpl(@Named("JDBC") String dbUrl) {
      this.dbUrl = dbUrl;
   } 
   @Override
   public void checkSpelling() { 
      System.out.println("Inside checkSpelling." );
      System.out.println(dbUrl); 
   }
}

输出 (Output)

编译并运行该文件，您将看到以下输出。

Inside checkSpelling.
jdbc:mysql://localhost:5326/emp