3.3.1 关卡详解
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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01
关卡详解
仔细想想,下面代码块会输出什么结果呢?前3个挑战相比前一章节,代码仅仅是多了换行,结果会有什么不一样呢?
<!-- 挑战一 -->
<body>
<div id = "t">
<span>aaa</span>
<span>bbb</span>
<span>ccc</span>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var d = document.getElementById("t");
document.writeln(d.firstChild.innerHTML); // undefined
document.writeln(d.lastChild.innerHTML); // undefined
</script>
<!-- 挑战二 -->
<body name="ddd">
<div id = "t">
<span>aaa</span>
<span>bbb</span>
<span>ccc</span>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var d = document.getElementById("t");
document.writeln(d.childNodes[1].innerHTML); // aaa
document.writeln(d.parentNode.getAttribute("name")); // ddd
</script>
<!-- 挑战三 -->
<body name="ddd">
<div id = "t">
<span>aaa</span>
<span>bbb</span>
<span>ccc</span>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var d = document.getElementById("t").childNodes[1];
document.writeln(d.nextSibling.innerHTML); // undefined
document.writeln(d.previousSibling.innerHTML); // undefined
</script>
<!-- 挑战四 -->
<body>
<div id="t" class="content" style="background: red;" wife="sophie" onclick="alert('123');"></div>
</body>
<script>
var t = document.getElementById("t");
console.log(t.class); // undefined
console.log(t.getAttribute("class")); // "content"
console.log(t.className); // "content"
console.log(t.getAttribute("className")); // null
console.log(t.style); // [object MSStyleCSSPropertiesPrototype]
console.log(t.getAttribute("style")); // "background: red;"
console.log(t.style.background); // "red"
console.log(t.getAttribute("style.background")); // null
console.log(t.wife); // undefined
console.log(t.getAttribute("wife")); // "sophie"
console.log(t.onclick); // function onclick(event){ alert('123'); }
console.log(t.getAttribute("onclick")); // "alert('123');"
</script>