23.13 CNN-LSTM 情感分类

2 个轮次后达到 0.8498 的测试精度。K520 GPU 上为 41 秒/轮次。

from __future__ import print_function

from keras.preprocessing import sequence
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Activation
from keras.layers import Embedding
from keras.layers import LSTM
from keras.layers import Conv1D, MaxPooling1D
from keras.datasets import imdb

# Embedding
max_features = 20000
maxlen = 100
embedding_size = 128

# Convolution
kernel_size = 5
filters = 64
pool_size = 4

# LSTM
lstm_output_size = 70

# Training
batch_size = 30
epochs = 2

'''
注意:
batch_size 是高度敏感的
由于数据集非常小，因此仅需要 2 个轮次。
'''

print('Loading data...')
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = imdb.load_data(num_words=max_features)
print(len(x_train), 'train sequences')
print(len(x_test), 'test sequences')

print('Pad sequences (samples x time)')
x_train = sequence.pad_sequences(x_train, maxlen=maxlen)
x_test = sequence.pad_sequences(x_test, maxlen=maxlen)
print('x_train shape:', x_train.shape)
print('x_test shape:', x_test.shape)

print('Build model...')

model = Sequential()
model.add(Embedding(max_features, embedding_size, input_length=maxlen))
model.add(Dropout(0.25))
model.add(Conv1D(filters,
                 kernel_size,
                 padding='valid',
                 activation='relu',
                 strides=1))
model.add(MaxPooling1D(pool_size=pool_size))
model.add(LSTM(lstm_output_size))
model.add(Dense(1))
model.add(Activation('sigmoid'))

model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
              optimizer='adam',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

print('Train...')
model.fit(x_train, y_train,
          batch_size=batch_size,
          epochs=epochs,
          validation_data=(x_test, y_test))
score, acc = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, batch_size=batch_size)
print('Test score:', score)
print('Test accuracy:', acc)