Git移动操作

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小牛编辑

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2023-03-14

顾名思义，移动操作将目录或文件从一个位置移动到另一个位置。例如，我们想要将源代码移动到src目录中。修改后的目录结构将显示如下：

Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ pwd
/D/worksp/sample

Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ ls
README.md  main.py

Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ mkdir src

Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ git mv main.py src/

Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

        renamed:    main.py -> src/main.py

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        modified:   src/main.py

为了使这些更改永久性，必须将修改的目录结构推送到远程存储库，以便其他开发人员可以看到这些更改。

$ git add .

Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ git commit -m "Modified directory structure"
[master 186df84] Modified directory structure
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
 rename main.py => src/main.py (78%)

Administrator@MY-PC /D/worksp/sample (master)
$ git push origin master
Username for 'http://git.oschina.net': 769728683@qq.com
Password for 'http://769728683@qq.com@git.oschina.net':
Counting objects: 5, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 491 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To http://git.oschina.net/yiibai/sample.git
   ef07ab5..186df84  master -> master

在其它开发人员的本地存储库中，在执行git pull操作之前，它将显示旧的目录结构。在另外一台开发者机器上，执行以下命令 -

yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ pwd
/home/yiibai/git/sample
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ ls
main.py  master  README.md
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$

但是在执行git pull操作之后，目录结构将被更新。现在，假设在另外一个开发人员(minsu)执行git pull操作之后,就可以看到目录中的src目录和文件了。

yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ git pull
remote: Counting objects: 10, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 10 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (10/10), done.
From http://git.oschina.net/yiibai/sample
   01c5462..186df84  master     -> origin/master
Updating 01c5462..186df84
Fast-forward
 main.py => src/main.py | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
 rename main.py => src/main.py (58%)
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ ls
master  README.md  src
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$ ls src/
main.py
yiibai@ubuntu:~/git/sample$