spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true是不好的做法吗

Question

我正在构建一个Spring Boot Rest API服务器，以将遗留应用程序移植到一个更健壮的框架上。这是我使用这些技术的第一个项目。到目前为止，我已经用2个API构建了一个概念验证，该API回复“Hello World！”在JSON中。一个是开放的，另一个是用oauth2保护的。我已经完成了对安全性的调整，以满足需求。

*************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor', defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class], could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in null and overriding is disabled.

Action:

Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

[WARNING]  java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:558)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionOverrideException: Invalid bean definition with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Cannot register bean definition [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration; factoryMethodName=transactionAdvisor; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]] for bean 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor': There is already [Root bean: class [org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null] bound.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition (DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod (ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:274)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass (ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:141)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions (ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:117)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions (ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:327)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry (ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:232)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors (PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:275)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors (PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:95)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors (AbstractApplicationContext.java:705)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh (AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh (ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh (SpringApplication.java:775)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext (SpringApplication.java:397)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:316)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1260)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1248)
    at ca.mycompany.oav.ResourceServerApplication.main (ResourceServerApplication.java:22)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo$LaunchRunner.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:558)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)

Answer 1

需要注意的是：通过添加这一点，很难猜测哪个bean将具有优先级，因为bean的创建顺序是由依赖关系决定的，依赖关系主要在运行时受到影响。因此，允许bean重写可能会产生意想不到的行为，除非我们足够了解bean的依赖层次结构。

参考资料