在pandas数据帧中存在多个if else条件，并派生多个列

Question

我有一个像下面的数据框。

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
raw_data = {'student':['A','B','C','D','E'],
        'score': [100, 96, 80, 105,156], 
    'height': [7, 4,9,5,3],
    'trigger1' : [84,95,15,78,16],
    'trigger2' : [99,110,30,93,31],
    'trigger3' : [114,125,45,108,46]}

df2 = pd.DataFrame(raw_data, columns = ['student','score', 'height','trigger1','trigger2','trigger3'])

print(df2)

我需要基于多个条件派生Flag列。

我需要比较触发器1 -3列的得分和身高列。

标志栏：

1. 如果得分大于等于触发器1并且高度小于8，则红色-

2. 如果得分大于等于触发器2并且高度小于8，则黄色-

3. 如果得分大于等于触发器3并且高度小于8，则橙色-

4. 如果高度大于8，则留空

如果在pandas数据框中有其他条件并导出列，该如何写？

预期产量

  student  score  height  trigger1  trigger2  trigger3    Flag
0       A    100       7        84        99       114  Yellow
1       B     96       4        95       110       125     Red
2       C     80       9        15        30        45     NaN
3       D    105       5        78        93       108  Yellow
4       E    156       3        16        31        46  Orange

对于我原始问题中的其他列Text1，我已经厌倦了这个问题，但是使用astype（str）进行串联时，整数列未转换字符串吗？

def text_df(df):

    if (df['trigger1'] <= df['score'] < df['trigger2']) and (df['height'] < 8):
        return df['student'] + " score " + df['score'].astype(str) + " greater than " + df['trigger1'].astype(str) + " and less than height 5"
    elif (df['trigger2'] <= df['score'] < df['trigger3']) and (df['height'] < 8):
        return df['student'] + " score " + df['score'].astype(str) + " greater than " + df['trigger2'].astype(str) + " and less than height 5"
    elif (df['trigger3'] <= df['score']) and (df['height'] < 8):
        return df['student'] + " score " + df['score'].astype(str) + " greater than " + df['trigger3'].astype(str) + " and less than height 5"
    elif (df['height'] > 8):
        return np.nan

Answer 1

您需要使用上下限进行链式比较

def flag_df(df):

    if (df['trigger1'] <= df['score'] < df['trigger2']) and (df['height'] < 8):
        return 'Red'
    elif (df['trigger2'] <= df['score'] < df['trigger3']) and (df['height'] < 8):
        return 'Yellow'
    elif (df['trigger3'] <= df['score']) and (df['height'] < 8):
        return 'Orange'
    elif (df['height'] > 8):
        return np.nan

df2['Flag'] = df2.apply(flag_df, axis = 1)

    student score   height  trigger1    trigger2    trigger3    Flag
0   A       100     7       84          99          114         Yellow
1   B       96      4       95          110         125         Red
2   C       80      9       15          30          45          NaN
3   D       105     5       78          93          108         Yellow
4   E       156     3       16          31          46          Orange

注意：您可以使用非常嵌套的np.where来执行此操作，但是我更喜欢将函数应用于多个if-else