Java中的线程安全多态

Question

鉴于以下多态：

public class Multiton 
{
    private static final Multiton[] instances = new Multiton[...];

    private Multiton(...) 
    {
        //...
    }

    public static Multiton getInstance(int which) 
    {
        if(instances[which] == null) 
        {
            instances[which] = new Multiton(...);
        }

        return instances[which];
    }
}

我们如何在没有昂贵的getInstance（）方法同步和双重检查锁定争议的情况下使它保持线程安全和懒惰？这里提到了单例的有效方法，但似乎并没有扩展到多例。

Answer 1

使用Java 8，它甚至可以更简单：

public class Multiton {
    private static final ConcurrentMap<String, Multiton> multitons = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    private final String key;
    private Multiton(String key) { this.key = key; }

    public static Multiton getInstance(final String key) {
        return multitons.computeIfAbsent(key, Multiton::new);
    }
}