生成有详细信息的汇编文件
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小牛编辑
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2023-12-01
例子
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
printf("%d ", i);
putchar ('\n');
return 0;
}
技巧
使用-fverbose-asm
选项就可以生成带有详细信息的汇编文件:
$ gcc -S -fverbose-asm foo.c
$ cat foo.s
.file "foo.c"
# GNU C (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) version 4.6.3 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
# compiled by GNU C version 4.6.3, GMP version 5.0.2, MPFR version 3.1.0-p3, MPC version 0.9
# GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
# options passed: -imultilib . -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu foo.c
# -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -fverbose-asm -fstack-protector
# options enabled: -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fauto-inc-dec
# -fbranch-count-reg -fcommon -fdelete-null-pointer-checks -fdwarf2-cfi-asm
# -fearly-inlining -feliminate-unused-debug-types -ffunction-cse -fgcse-lm
# -fident -finline-functions-called-once -fira-share-save-slots
# -fira-share-spill-slots -fivopts -fkeep-static-consts
# -fleading-underscore -fmath-errno -fmerge-debug-strings
# -fmove-loop-invariants -fpeephole -fprefetch-loop-arrays
# -freg-struct-return -fsched-critical-path-heuristic
# -fsched-dep-count-heuristic -fsched-group-heuristic -fsched-interblock
# -fsched-last-insn-heuristic -fsched-rank-heuristic -fsched-spec
# -fsched-spec-insn-heuristic -fsched-stalled-insns-dep -fshow-column
# -fsigned-zeros -fsplit-ivs-in-unroller -fstack-protector
# -fstrict-volatile-bitfields -ftrapping-math -ftree-cselim -ftree-forwprop
# -ftree-loop-if-convert -ftree-loop-im -ftree-loop-ivcanon
# -ftree-loop-optimize -ftree-parallelize-loops= -ftree-phiprop -ftree-pta
# -ftree-reassoc -ftree-scev-cprop -ftree-slp-vectorize
# -ftree-vect-loop-version -funit-at-a-time -funwind-tables
# -fvect-cost-model -fverbose-asm -fzero-initialized-in-bss
# -m128bit-long-double -m64 -m80387 -maccumulate-outgoing-args
# -malign-stringops -mfancy-math-387 -mfp-ret-in-387 -mglibc -mieee-fp
# -mmmx -mno-sse4 -mpush-args -mred-zone -msse -msse2 -mtls-direct-seg-refs
# Compiler executable checksum: 75e879ed14f91af504f4150eadeaa0e6
.section .rodata
.LC0:
.string "%d "
.text
.globl main
.type main, @function
main:
.LFB0:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp #
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp #,
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
subq $16, %rsp #,
movl $0, -4(%rbp) #, i
jmp .L2 #
.L3:
movl $.LC0, %eax #, D.2049
movl -4(%rbp), %edx # i, tmp62
movl %edx, %esi # tmp62,
movq %rax, %rdi # D.2049,
movl $0, %eax #,
call printf #
addl $1, -4(%rbp) #, i
.L2:
cmpl $9, -4(%rbp) #, i
jle .L3 #,
movl $10, %edi #,
call putchar #
movl $0, %eax #, D.2050
leave
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE0:
.size main, .-main
.ident "GCC: (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
可以看到,在汇编文件中给出了gcc所使用的具体选项,以及汇编指令操作数所对应的源程序(或中间代码)中的变量。
详情参见 gcc手册