配置 eslint、babel、postcss

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2023-12-01

前言

这一篇,我们将接着上篇来完成配置eslint、babel、postcss。

开发

一、配置eslint

我们采用eslint --init的方式来创建eslintrc.js。
对了,前提我们需要全局安装eslint:npm i -g eslint
安装完全局eslint以后,我们在项目根目录使用eslint --init,我选择自定义的方式来规定eslint规则:

➜  vue-construct git:(master) ✗ eslint --init
? How would you like to configure ESLint? Answer questions about your style
? Are you using ECMAScript 6 features? Yes
? Are you using ES6 modules? Yes
? Where will your code run? Browser, Node
? Do you use CommonJS? Yes
? Do you use JSX? No
? What style of indentation do you use? Spaces
? What quotes do you use for strings? Single
? What line endings do you use? Unix
? Do you require semicolons? No
? What format do you want your config file to be in? (Use arrow keys)
❯ JavaScript

当然,你可以按照自己喜欢,选择自己想要的方式,比如How would you like to configure ESLint? 这个问题的时候,可以选择popular的规则,有Google、standard等规则,选择你想要的就好。

我po下我的配置吧:

// 创建这个文件的话,本王推荐用eslint --init创建
module.exports = {
    "env": {
        "browser": true,
        "node": true
    },
    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38296761/how-to-support-es7-in-eslint
    // 为了让eslint支持es7或更高的语法
    "parser": 'babel-eslint',
    "extends": "eslint:recommended",
    "parserOptions": {
        "sourceType": "module"
    },
    "plugins": [
        // https://github.com/BenoitZugmeyer/eslint-plugin-html
        // 支持 *.vue lint
        "html"
    ],
    // https://eslint.org/docs/rules/
    "rules": {
        "indent": [
            "error",
            2
        ],
        "linebreak-style": [
            "error",
            "unix"
        ],
        "quotes": [
            "error",
            "single"
        ],
        "semi": [
            "error",
            "never"
        ],
        // https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring#using-configuration-files
        // "off" or 0 - turn the rule off
        // "warn" or 1 - turn the rule on as a warning (doesn’t affect exit code)
        // "error" or 2 - turn the rule on as an error (exit code is 1 when triggered)
        'no-debugger': process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 2 : 0,
        'no-console': 0,
    }
};

二、配置babel

创建.babelrc文件,直接上配置:

{
  "presets": [
    [
      "env",
      {
        "targets": {
          "browsers": [
            "> 1%",
            "last 2 versions",
            "ie >= 10"
          ]
        },
        "modules": false,
        "useBuiltIns": true
      }
    ]
  ],
  "plugins": [
    "transform-object-rest-spread",
    "syntax-dynamic-import"
  ]
}

配合webpack配置:

{
    test: /\.js$/,
    include: [resolve('app')],
    use: [
      'babel-loader',
      'eslint-loader'
    ]
},

我们使用的是babel-preset-env,我们知道,babel只是转译了高级语法,比如lambda,class,async等,并不会支持高级的api,所以需要babel-polyfill的帮忙。方便的是,我们只需要"useBuiltIns": true,然后npm安装babel-polyfill,再在webpack配置中的entry带上babel-polyfill就好了。

babel-preset-env的优点:

  1. 通过targets来决定支持到那个哪些版本的语法就够了,不会过渡转译,可控性强
  2. 通过useBuiltIns来支持babel-polyfill的按需加载,而不是一口气把整个包打入,因为其实我们只用到了很小一部分

transform-object-rest-spread是为了支持const a = {name: kitty, age: 7}; const b = { ...a }这种es7语法。

syntax-dynamic-import是为了支持const Home = () => import('../views/home')这种语法,达到按需分割、加载的目的。

三、配置postcss

创建postcss.config.js文件,上配置:

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    require('autoprefixer')
  ],
  // 配置autoprefix
  browsers: [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions",
    "ie >= 10"
  ]
}

总结

这篇不多,就做了三件事,eslint、babel、postcss。