Java8 StringJoiner类
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2023-03-14
1 Java8 StringJoiner类的介绍
Java在java.util包中添加了一个新的最终类StringJoiner。它用于构造由定界符分隔的字符序列。现在,您可以通过传递诸如comma(,),hyphen(-)等分隔符来创建字符串。还可以将前缀和后缀传递给char序列。
2 Java8 StringJoiner类的构造方法
构造方法 | 描述 |
---|---|
public StringJoiner(CharSequence delimiter) | 构造一个不带任何字符,没有前缀或后缀的StringJoiner,以及提供的定界符的副本。如果分隔符为null,则抛出NullPointerException。 |
public StringJoiner(CharSequence delimiter,CharSequence prefix,CharSequence suffix) | 使用提供的前缀,定界符和后缀的副本构造一个不带任何字符的StringJoiner。如果前缀,分隔符或后缀为null,则抛出NullPointerException。 |
3 Java8 StringJoiner类的方法
方法 | 描述 |
---|---|
public StringJoiner add(CharSequence newElement) | 将给定CharSequence值的副本添加为StringJoiner值的下一个元素。如果newElement为null,则添加“ null”。 |
public StringJoiner merge(StringJoiner other) | 如果它不是空的,它将添加不带前缀和后缀的给定StringJoiner的内容作为下一个元素。如果给定的StringJoiner为空,则该调用无效。 |
public int length() | 返回此StringJoiner的String表示形式的长度。 |
public StringJoiner setEmptyValue(CharSequence emptyValue) | 设置确定此StringJoiner的字符串表示形式时要使用的字符序列,并且尚未添加任何元素(即,当它为空时)。 |
4 Java8 StringJoiner类案例
/**
* 小牛知识库网: https://www.xnip.cn
*/
// importing StringJoiner class
import java.util.StringJoiner;
public class StringJoinerExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringJoiner joinNames = new StringJoiner(","); // passing comma(,) as delimiter
// Adding values to StringJoiner
joinNames.add("Rahul");
joinNames.add("Raju");
joinNames.add("Peter");
joinNames.add("Raheem");
System.out.println(joinNames);
}
}
输出结果为:
Rahul,Raju,Peter,Raheem
5 Java8 StringJoiner类案例:添加前缀和后缀
/**
* 小牛知识库网: https://www.xnip.cn
*/
// importing StringJoiner class
import java.util.StringJoiner;
public class StringJoinerExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringJoiner joinNames = new StringJoiner(",", "[", "]"); // passing comma(,) and square-brackets as delimiter
// Adding values to StringJoiner
joinNames.add("Rahul");
joinNames.add("Raju");
joinNames.add("Peter");
joinNames.add("Raheem");
System.out.println(joinNames);
}
}
输出结果为:
[Rahul,Raju,Peter,Raheem]
6 Java8 StringJoiner类案例:合并两个StringJoiner
merge() 方法合并两个StringJoiner对象,但不包括第二个StringJoiner对象的前缀和后缀。
/**
* 小牛知识库网: https://www.xnip.cn
*/
// importing StringJoiner class
import java.util.StringJoiner;
public class StringJoinerExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringJoiner joinNames = new StringJoiner(",", "[", "]"); // passing comma(,) and square-brackets as delimiter
// Adding values to StringJoiner
joinNames.add("Rahul");
joinNames.add("Raju");
// Creating StringJoiner with :(colon) delimiter
StringJoiner joinNames2 = new StringJoiner(":", "[", "]"); // passing colon(:) and square-brackets as delimiter
// Adding values to StringJoiner
joinNames2.add("Peter");
joinNames2.add("Raheem");
// Merging two StringJoiner
StringJoiner merge = joinNames.merge(joinNames2);
System.out.println(merge);
}
}
输出结果为:
[Rahul,Raju,Peter:Raheem]
7 Java8 StringJoiner类案例:StringJoiner方法
/**
* 小牛知识库网: https://www.xnip.cn
*/
// importing StringJoiner class
import java.util.StringJoiner;
public class StringJoinerExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringJoiner joinNames = new StringJoiner(","); // passing comma(,) as delimiter
// Prints nothing because it is empty
System.out.println(joinNames);
// We can set default empty value.
joinNames.setEmptyValue("It is empty");
System.out.println(joinNames);
// Adding values to StringJoiner
joinNames.add("Rahul");
joinNames.add("Raju");
System.out.println(joinNames);
// Returns length of StringJoiner
int length = joinNames.length();
System.out.println("Length: "+length);
// Returns StringJoiner as String type
String str = joinNames.toString();
System.out.println(str);
// Now, we can apply String methods on it
char ch = str.charAt(3);
System.out.println("Character at index 3: "+ch);
// Adding one more element
joinNames.add("Sorabh");
System.out.println(joinNames);
// Returns length
int newLength = joinNames.length();
System.out.println("New Length: "+newLength);
}
}
输出结果为:
It is empty
Rahul,Raju
Length: 10
Rahul,Raju
Character at index 3: u
Rahul,Raju,Sorabh
New Length: 17