Java 线程池
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2023-03-14
1 什么是Java 线程池
Java线程池 表示一组正在等待作业并多次重复使用的工作线程。
如果是线程池,则会创建一组固定大小的线程。服务提供商从线程池中拉出一个线程并为其分配作业。作业完成后,线程再次包含在线程池中。
2 Java 线程池的优势
由于无需创建新线程,因此拥有更好的性能,可以节省时间。
3 Java 线程池的应用场景
在用户请求Servlet和JSP时,其中Tomcat容器创建一个线程池来处理用户请求。
4 Java 线程池的例子
让我们看一个使用ExecutorService和Executors的Java线程池的简单示例。
WorkerThread.java:
package cn.xnip;
/**
* 小牛知识库网: https://www.xnip.cn
*/
/**
* Java 线程池的例子
*/
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
class WorkerThread implements Runnable {
private String message;
public WorkerThread(String s){
this.message=s;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" (Start) message = "+message);
processmessage();//call processmessage method that sleeps the thread for 2 seconds
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" (End)");//prints thread name
}
private void processmessage() {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
TestThreadPool.java:
package cn.xnip;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* 小牛知识库网: https://www.xnip.cn
*/
/**
* Java 线程池的例子
*/
public class TestThreadPool {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);//creating a pool of 5 threads
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Runnable worker = new WorkerThread("" + i);
executor.execute(worker);//calling execute method of ExecutorService
}
executor.shutdown();
while (!executor.isTerminated()) { }
System.out.println("Finished all threads");
}
}
输出结果为:
pool-1-thread-1 (Start) message = 0
pool-1-thread-2 (Start) message = 1
pool-1-thread-3 (Start) message = 2
pool-1-thread-4 (Start) message = 3
pool-1-thread-5 (Start) message = 4
pool-1-thread-1 (End)
pool-1-thread-1 (Start) message = 5
pool-1-thread-2 (End)
pool-1-thread-2 (Start) message = 6
pool-1-thread-4 (End)
pool-1-thread-4 (Start) message = 7
pool-1-thread-3 (End)
pool-1-thread-3 (Start) message = 8
pool-1-thread-5 (End)
pool-1-thread-5 (Start) message = 9
pool-1-thread-1 (End)
pool-1-thread-2 (End)
pool-1-thread-4 (End)
pool-1-thread-3 (End)
pool-1-thread-5 (End)
Finished all threads