导航抽屉位于Android工具栏下方[重复]

Question

大家好，

我是一名Android编程新手，目前正在开发一款实践应用程序，它或多或少是教程代码的拼凑。

现在我在工具栏下面有一个导航抽屉。我想重新调整xml层次结构，使其与材料设计指南保持一致，并在工具栏上方具有导航抽屉。这似乎是一项足够简单的任务，但就我而言，我似乎无法完成它。

有人能提供一些建议吗？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:apps="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/background_color">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/primary_color"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        apps:title="@string/app_name"/>

    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:apps="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/frame_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">
        </FrameLayout>

        <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
            xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            xmlns:apps="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"
            apps:itemTextColor="#000"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            apps:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_header"
            apps:menu="@menu/drawer_menu"/>

    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

</LinearLayout>

package android.dohyun.projectannie;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    NavigationView mNavigationView;
    FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mNavigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);



        mFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        mFragmentTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        mFragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame_layout, new NotesFragment()).commit();

        mNavigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
                mDrawerLayout.closeDrawers();

                if(menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.menu_notes) {
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransactionNotes = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransactionNotes.replace(R.id.frame_layout, new NotesFragment()).commit();
                }
                if(menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.menu_folders) {
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransactionFolders = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransactionFolders.replace(R.id.frame_layout, new FoldersFragment()).commit();
                }
                if(menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.menu_trash) {
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransactionTrash = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransactionTrash.replace(R.id.frame_layout, new TrashFragment()).commit();
                }
                if(menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.menu_settings) {
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransactionSettings = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransactionSettings.replace(R.id.frame_layout, new SettingsFragment()).commit();
                }
                if(menuItem.getItemId() == R.id.menu_info) {
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransactionInfo = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransactionInfo.replace(R.id.frame_layout, new InfoFragment()).commit();
                }

                return false;
            }
        });

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.app_name, R.string.app_name);

        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();

    }
}

上面的代码是这里找到的一个稍微修改的版本，由Ratan编写：https://androidbelieve.com/navigation-drawer-with-swipe-tabs-using-design-support-library/

Answer 1

DrawerLayout是一个支持抽屉菜单的特殊FrameLayout。

没有布局的子视图是主视图。具有layout\u gravity的子视图是导航抽屉，例如android:layout\u gravity=“start”。

这意味着DrawerLayout应该是顶级视图组。换句话说，将带有Toolbar的布局放在DrawerLayout内。