使用SpringBoot WebClient时如何拦截请求

Question

我正在尝试使用＜code＞网络客户端

谢谢

-斯里尼

Answer 1

您可以使用< code > ExchangeFilterFunction 并在您使用的< code>WebClient实例上对其进行配置。请参阅Spring Framework参考文档了解更多信息。

Answer 2

在我的情况下，我需要从传入的请求中获取一些标头，并将它们放入我的请求中。我在这里找到了我需要的东西。

首先需要一个过滤器

/**
 * ReactiveRequestContextFilter
 *
 * @author L.cm
 */
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = ConditionalOnWebApplication.Type.REACTIVE)
public class ReactiveRequestContextFilter implements WebFilter {

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, WebFilterChain chain) {
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        return chain.filter(exchange)
        .subscriberContext(ctx -> ctx.put(ReactiveRequestContextHolder.CONTEXT_KEY, request));
    }
}

和 ReactiveRequestContextHolder

/**
 * ReactiveRequestContextHolder
 *
 * @author L.cm
 */
public class ReactiveRequestContextHolder {
    static final Class<ServerHttpRequest> CONTEXT_KEY = ServerHttpRequest.class;

    /**
     * Gets the {@code Mono<ServerHttpRequest>} from Reactor {@link Context}
     * @return the {@code Mono<ServerHttpRequest>}
     */
    public static Mono<ServerHttpRequest> getRequest() {
        return Mono.subscriberContext()
            .map(ctx -> ctx.get(CONTEXT_KEY));
    }

}

最后，正如Michael McFadyen所说，您需要配置一个< code > ExchangeFilterFunction ，在我的例子中，我需要Auth和origin:

private ExchangeFilterFunction headerFilter() {
    return (request, next) -> ReactiveRequestContextHolder.getRequest()
            .flatMap(r -> {
                ClientRequest clientRequest = ClientRequest.from(request)
                        .headers(headers -> {
                            headers.set(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN, r.getHeaders().getFirst(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN));
                            headers.set(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, r.getHeaders().getFirst(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION));
                        })
                        .build();
                return next.exchange(clientRequest);
            });
}

Answer 3

使用 WebClient Builder 时，可以使用 filter（） 方法传入 ExchangeFilterFunction 接口的实现。这等效于 RestTemplate 的 ClientHttpRequestInterceptor。

WebClient Builder Docs：https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/client/WebClient.Builder.html#filter-org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ExchangeFilterFunction-

ExchangeFilterFunction Docs：https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/client/ExchangeFilterFunction.html

例如：

WebClient webClient = WebClient.builder()
        .baseUrl("http://localhost:8080|)
        .filter(logFilter())
        .build();


private ExchangeFilterFunction logFilter() {
    return (clientRequest, next) -> {
        logger.info("External Request to {}", clientRequest.url());
        return next.exchange(clientRequest);
    };
}