正在尝试使用JavaFX[duplicate]播放音频文件

Question

我试图在我的JavaFX应用程序中播放音频文件，代码对我来说很好，但我遇到了错误

我认为问题出在第28行：

"原因：java.lang.NullPointerExctive：无法调用"java.net.URL. toString（）"，因为"资源"在示例中为空。Main.start（Main.java:28）"

为什么资源为空？在我的文件结构中，我得到了资源包，但不管音频文件在哪里，错误都是一样的

我是新来的编码员，所以我不知道如何准确地读取这些错误。。。如果有人能帮忙，那就太好了

下面是代码和错误

package sample;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Main extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException, LineUnavailableException
    {
        String css = this.getClass().getResource("styles.css").toExternalForm();
        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));
        root.getStylesheets().add(css);
        primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World");
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 300, 275));
        primaryStage.show();

        final java.net.URL resource = getClass().getResource("test2.mp3");
        final Media media = new Media(resource.toString());
        final MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
        mediaPlayer.play();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

运行此代码后，我；我有这些错误

Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:465)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:364)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1071)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:901)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:196)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.net.URL.toString()" because "resource" is null
    at sample.Main.start(Main.java:28)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:847)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:484)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:457)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:456)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:184)
    ... 1 more
Exception running application sample.Main

Process finished with exit code 1

谢谢任何帮助！

Answer 1

由于@Slaw写下的问题与资源路径有关，下面的链接中有更多信息，

THX Slaw！

“请注意，使用JavaFX的媒体应用编程接口时，您不需要Java声音导入。还请注意，您应该保持对媒体播放器的强引用；如果它是垃圾收集的，媒体将停止播放。至于错误，如果使用指定的路径找不到资源，getResources（字符串）将返回空值。查看如何确定我的JavaFX应用程序所需的FXML文件、CSS文件、图像和其他资源的正确路径？了解相关帮助。”