python-django-local变量在赋值之前引用django错误

Question

我一筹莫展，我不知道是什么引起了这个问题。我所做的唯一更改是将loginquiredmixins添加到基于类的视图中。

当我开始设计登录页面时，我似乎弄坏了一些东西，但我不知道具体是什么，这是一个奇怪的想法，CSS或某些HTML会导致什么问题，对吗？

我尝试在if语句之前赋值变量，并将其设置为null，但这似乎不能正常工作，因为它会抛出错误。我使用的是基本的django认证系统。

我得到的确切错误是-分配前引用的局部变量'cource'

Environment:


Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/accounts/login

Django Version: 3.0.7
Python Version: 3.7.3
Installed Applications:
['mainpage.apps.MainpageConfig',
 'quiz.apps.QuizConfig',
 'courses.apps.CoursesConfig',
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']



Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\m\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda33\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 34, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "C:\Users\m\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda33\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 115, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "C:\Users\m\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda33\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 113, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\m\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda33\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 71, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\m\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda33\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\mixins.py", line 52, in dispatch
    return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\m\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda33\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 97, in dispatch
    return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "H:\Learning Development Platform\learningplatform\courses\views.py", line 26, in get
    lesson_qs = course.lesson.filter(slug=lesson_slug)

Exception Type: AttributeError at /accounts/login
Exception Value: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'lesson'

“

这是我的models.py文件：

from django.contrib.auth import decorators
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.fields import SlugField
from django.urls import reverse


class Course(models.Model):
  slug = models.SlugField()
  title = models.CharField(max_length=120)
  description = models.TextField()


  def __str__(self) -> str:
      return self.title


  def get_absolute_url(self):
    return reverse('courses:detail', kwargs={'slug': self.slug})

  @property
  def lessons(self):
    return self.lesson_set.all().order_by('position') # syntax for foreignkey object


class Lesson(models.Model):
  slug = models.SlugField()
  title = models.CharField(max_length=120)
  course = models.ForeignKey(Course, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
  position = models.IntegerField()
  video_url = models.CharField(max_length=200)

  def __str__(self) -> str:
      return self.title


  def get_absolute_url(self):
    return reverse(
      'courses:lesson-detail', 
      kwargs={
        'course_slug': self.course.slug,
        'lesson_slug': self.slug
        }
    )

和我的视图。py：

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.generic import ListView, DetailView, View
from .models import Course, Lesson
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin


class CourseListView(ListView):
    model = Course


class CourseDetailView(DetailView):
    model = Course


class LessonDetailView(LoginRequiredMixin, View):

    def get(self, request, course_slug, lesson_slug, *args, **kwargs):

      course_qs = Course.objects.filter(slug=course_slug)
      if course_qs.exists():
        course = course_qs.first()

      lesson_qs = course.lesson.filter(slug=lesson_slug)
      if lesson_qs.exists():
        lesson = lesson_qs.first()

      context = {
        'object': lesson
      }

      return render(request, 'courses/lesson_detail.html', context)

Answer 1

我明白了多少...

在“get”方法中的“lessonDetailView”Class=>

更改此

lesson_qs = course.lesson.filter(slug=lesson_slug)

至

lesson_qs = course.objects.filter(slug=lesson_slug)

则此错误将被解决：

异常类型：AttributeError at

异常值：“noneType”对象没有属性“leason”