将抽象派生类对象存储在基类向量中

Question

我学会了通过存储基类指针将派生类指针存储在基类向量中：

vector<base*> base_vector;
base_vector.push_back(new derived());
// free memory at the end

但是如果我有一个抽象基类:

class interface {
public:
    virtual interface(){} 
    virtual ~interface(){}
};

从中派生出另外两个抽象类。

class abstract_derived_1 : virtual public interface 
{ 
public:
    virtual abstract_derived_1(){} 
    virtual ~abstract_derived_1(){}
};

class abstract_derived_2 : virtual public interface 
{ 
public:
    virtual abstract_derived_2(){} 
    virtual ~abstract_derived_2(){}
};

以及来自二级抽象类的其他几个派生类：

class derived_1 : virtual public interface, virtual public abstract_derived_1
{
private:
    double value;
public:
    derived_1(){value=0;}
    derived_1(const double val1, const double val2) { value = val1+val2; }
    ~derived_1(){}
};


class derived_2 : virtual public interface, virtual public abstract_derived_2
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    derived_2(){name="";}
    derived_2(string my_str) { name = my_str; }
};

是否有可能将它们全部存储在多态性载体中？和往常一样，我做了以下工作：

vector<abstract_derived_1*> abs1;
vector<abstract_derived_2*> abs2;
abs1.push_back(new derived_1(1,2));
abs2.push_back(new derived_2("polymorphism"));

但是如何将两个多态向量存储在基类向量中呢？

vector</* What should I put in here? */> interface_vector;

Answer 1

vector<interface*> interface_vector;
// Loop through abs1 with an index of i
interface_vector.push_back(dynamic_cast<interface*>(abs1[i]));
// Loop through abs2 with an index of i
interface_vector.push_back(dynamic_cast<interface*>(abs2[i]));

只需添加上面的循环即可。重点是您可以投射到接口*，这就是您的矢量

Answer 2

只需push_back新的derived_1实例并derived_2通用向量没有问题

顺便说一下:不需要< code>derived_1类和< code>derived_2类再次从< code>interface继承。这是不常见的，我很肯定这可能会导致其他问题。